hello
@BigBlueHen53
When the first chicken here died on my watch I was so angry and upset. The hawk didn't even eat much of it. Eight years later when I find yet another limp pile of feathers that earlier that day had been perched on the back of my chair, I just feel sad. Most of the anger has gone.
I know you've seen pictures of the chickens here. I ask you, don't you think they look, well, happy for want of a better description?
I made a conscious decision when I took over the chickens here, no more chickens in cages. If your chickens free range some are going to die. Even in many runs and coops, they don't offer chickens that much more protection than they would have roosting up a tree.
There are things one can do to make a hawks life more difficult. Whether your chickens can learn to use cover fast enough is another matter. Big bushes in their runs work well and I mean big. Palisade type fencing boxes will work as well made 3 foot wide, 3 foot long and three foot tall with slats placed on all sides and top at a distance wide enough for a running chicken to get through but not a hawk with open wings. There are alternatives that can be made using some fencing that you bend into a circle and put a lid on the top.
I've made one using something called Stock Net attached to a couple of stakes driven into the ground and a dustbin lid as the top.
I've found with the Goshawks here that they hang about for a couple of days and hunt elsewhere. They are not open ground hunting specialists and there are easier kills in the woods.
An important point I want to make is for most free range chicken keepers there comes a transition point when you are no longer keeping chickens but more managing a chicken population. You know all creatures die and many not from old age. Here they can do all that normal stuff if they free range. They can pick their partners, sit and hatch the next generation, go where they want. They get housing if they need it, health care as well and get fed and a house cleaner into the bargain. If someone offered me a life like that I would be impressed. It doesn't mean I wont get hit by a bus tomorrow though.