What are you baking now?

Quote:
I know you are not suppose to bump posts - but am really interested in getting some advise/feedback on this subject.
Sandee

Sandee,

I was hoping that someone with a lot more expertise than I would come along and help you. That being said, I am going to give my thoughts and observations based on my experiences with baking for the past 30 years or so. Perhaps, if I say something in error someone else will come along and correct me! (Please!)

Sometimes when your bread turns out dense, like you described your cinnamon buns, it can be due to the yeast not being activated well (liquid is too cool) or because it was killed. (Due to the liquid being too hot.) What I do to determine that my yeast as been activated and will do the job, is to make a "sponge" and let it sit for 10 minutes or half and hour. I will mix the liquid, yeast, sugar or honey, and the oil and let the yeast dissolve and start to bubble a bit (maybe 5-10 minutes) Then I take a cup or two of flour and mix it in too. Then I set it in a warm spot to "proof". This mixture is real wet and lumpy-ish, like a batter. When I check it after a bit, it will be full of bubbles and rising, indicating the yeast is activated and will do the job I need it to.

Then I add the salt by sprinkling it over and mixing it into the very wet mixture and then I add the rest of the dry ingredients. That way you will not have to wait until you have a failed loaf to see that the yeast wasn't right. Also, if the yeast is not activated you can quickly mix 2.5 tsps of dry yeast into a bit of warm water and a pinch or so of sugar and let it activate until it is bubbly and add it to the above mixture and you can save your loaf.

Okay. The other possibility is that you are adding too much flour. This is easy to do, with both white flour and especially when you are using whole wheat flour. Whole wheat flour tends to be a bit wet or sticky even when all the flour it needs has been added. Remember the previous conversation where it was suggested to use a scale as opposed to strictly using traditional measuring cups.

I have never used the dough hook attachment on my KitchenAid, because I really enjoy kneading bread by hand. Over the years I have learned to tell when the dough is right just by the feel. I think your hands and arms would fall off before you could over knead bread dough manually. I do think it is possible to over knead it with the dough hook. So I would just try what you said about stopping after the dough pulls away from the sides of the bowl and see if that helps.

I don't know if this will help you at all. If anything I have said isn't clear let me know and I'll try to get it out more clearly.

If I haven't answered all of your questions let me know that too!

In no time at all you will be laughing at how difficult this all seemed, as you munch away on all of your lovely baked goods!

Deb
 
Last edited:
Sandee,

The reason I think it might be possible to over knead your dough with the machine is speculative at best. I know from experience that if I over handle my biscuit dough they will turn out tough. I hope someone who routinely uses their dough hook to make bread will come along and share their thoughts.
 
Quote:
I use my dough hook all the time to make breads (well actually for everything) and, yes, stop shen the texture changes and it puls away from the sides of the bowl completely. I do have better luck when using bread flour vs all-purpose flour but using a little less would absolutely make for aless dense loaf.
Deb is also right about the yeast being easy to kill. I killed it the first time I tried a loaf of bread by getting the water too warm (OK, it was hot).
roll.png
It can also be hard this time of year to get the dough to rise well. I don't have a wood stove or an old fridge with hot coils to let my bread rise on so I use a heating pad on low heat with a folded towel between the pad and the dough.
Good luck!
 
Quote:
In self-rising flour it absolutely can get too old and not rise (not to mention having that rancid taste) but if it is not self-rising then the levening comes from the ingredients you add not the flour (yeast, baking powder or soda, even eggs help give some rise).
 
Sandee:

I agree with PatchesnPosies and what she said. When it comes to kneading dough you can start the process with a mixer but I always finish the dough by hand. The last couple of minutes are crucial to getting the correct "feel" of the dough which you can't do when it's being mechanically mixed.

The other reason I'm a believer in hand kneading is the warmth that your hands have on the dough. You could be loosing too much heat with the mixer but your hands keep the dough at a correct temperature therefore allowing the yeast to continue it's rise and you'll wind up with a better bread.

As far as the all purpose vs. bread flour - I find the bread flour lends a better elasticity to the dough, but it's not necessary. Also, I simply can't stress the weighing vs. measuring flour when it comes to breads or any yeast product.

Good luck and keep trying - it takes awhile to get the hang of working with yeast recipies but I'm sure you're making great strides!
 
Quote:
Gumps Bread calls for 5 cups of bread flour. I've never weighed a cup of flour so I can't tell you how much it weighs
smile.png
Almost all of my recipes are in weights already BUT I've made Gump's Bread and it's a very easy and forgiving recipe. You can just measure out in cups on that one but I spoon the flour INTO the cup - don't scoop the flour out WITH the cup.

The reason behind weighing flour is that it has a different mass everyday depending on weather, etc. When flour is weighed a recipe will always turn out the same. It's almost guaranteed! Yeast doughs are sensitive to the amount of flour and will give very different results even with a tablespoon more flour added. That's why weighing is important.
 
Quote:
Andrea the 130 grams per 1 cup comes from Gold Medal standards but most culinary experts use 125 gm weight per 1 cup flour. Actually that's for all-purpose and self-rising flour. Bread flour weighs in at 127 grams and whole wheat weighs in at 120 grams. Here's a great web-site for conversions on any type of flour and weights you like...
http://www.traditionaloven.com/conversions_of_measures/flour_volume_weight.html

Sandee, I know that some people swear that hand kneading is the only way to go but I can't due to back problems and I have great results with my Kitchen Aid. The heating pad will bring additional heat to the dough and give you that beautiful rise you need for great dough.
 
Last edited:

New posts New threads Active threads

Back
Top Bottom