Why do you not like using wood chips?
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See that beautiful too-tiny coop and perfect landscaped yard? Not for long!!!!
I don't have a pic of the free ranging aftermath - I was way too ashamed. But that little coop got moved to an unused part of the yard...
View attachment 1611257 Behind bars!!!
Then we got motion detector lights, which kept the chickens awake and outside way past dark, so they took to roosting on the fence (since it got too dark to see inside the coop). I forgot to pull them off and lock up a couple times, and an unknown predator took one right off the fence! So we got rid of the motion lights and implemented a much more diligent locking up schedule.
Unfortunately, many of the mistakes we all make are somewhat (dare I say) necessary to learn what actually works the best in our given situation. Some mistakes are very hard lessons with heartbreaking consequences, but if we pay attention, we can keep them from happening again. I also think that no matter how much you learn or how much you prepare, it may be unrealistic to expect a mistake to never happen.