Well, you might call some of them gray, some lavender, some slate blue-there are all shades of blue, however, you wont see the iridescent sheen in a blue bird that you do in a black bird. The blue roosters saddle and hackles may have some minor shine, but not that glowing shine. As far as your other questions, blue is only a dilute form of black, so in a way, blue comes from black. That's as good an answer as I can give-genetics-savvy, I'm not. Someone else will have to get gene-technical here.