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It is often the case that cities allow poultry while the suburbs don't. The old cities were established when horses were transportation.
Cows too in Chicago (Mrs. O'leary). If you have horses a few poultry for fresh eggs make perfect sense. Suburbs came with the auto and the suburbanites didn't want to be mistake for Rural people so horses and poultry were outlawed.
In the case of Chicago, the laws over "farm" animals have been modernized long ago. The allowance of poultry is due to cultural reasons (large Hispanic population in Chicago raises chickens for eggs) rather than laws not being updated with the times out of laziness or lack of interest. Every once in a while some idiot alderman will try to ban chickens in Chicago and quickly learn that is a taboo topic here. If it wasn't such a sore point with some of the community, they probably would have long since banned it.
The city has quite a few laws in the books that pretty much makes it so you can only raise poultry for eggs or pets and only competent people can legally buy them:
- They banned dying chicks, ducklings, goslings, and rabbits different colors.
- You can't sell or give away baby fowl if the recipient does not have an appropriate brooder.
- Using baby fowl to attract customers is illegal (no giveaways or prizes)
- No roosters. (official reason is noise. Unofficially, cock fighting which is also illegal).
The laws over livestock pretty much makes it impossible to own any large animals in the city (pretty much just small milk animals):
- It's illegal to possess any animal meant for slaughter (consumption or ritual sacrifice) in the City unless you are a licensed facility for animal slaughter.
- Stables for horses and livestock are required to be clean and covered with screens during summer months to prevent flies.
- Animal cruelty laws are written to give the enforcers a lot of wiggle room in what is considered cruel. A lack of space counts as cruelty which would apply to nearly everyone since land here is so expensive.
I'm not sure I entirely buy the "we don't want to be confused with rural people" mentality as the reason for no livestock or poultry in the Chicago suburbs (might be for other metropolitan areas, but not so much for Chicagoland in my experience).
- Strangely enough, some of the richest suburbs around Chicago have no laws against poultry but they do against livestock. And of course horses are allowed...
- I grew up in Willowbrook and there were corn fields less than 1/4 mile away in a few different directions (long since turned into townhouses and corporate campuses) but livestock and poultry were already banned. Acres of corn fields are going to look rural whether or not there's couple ducks in the backyard.
- Nearly all of the suburbs with poultry bans also set a limit on number of animals you can have in your home so it's more of a general dislike for animals. I swear, by the way some of the municipal codes are written, the lawmakers thought it was a huge compromise to limit people to 3 cats or dogs per household...