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- #251
I couldn't find another punnet square with the correct letters to show how this works. I believe the correct letter is C or c. But the capital is the dominant trait and the lower case is the recessive trait. In this case, let r represent the recessive trait that cancels out a gene on a different chromosome that codes for the colors of the chicken, thus the chicken is white(no color). Most chickens have the dominant trait on both of their chromosomes, so most chickens are colorful.
The top letters R and r, represent the sperm produced by the rooster. Half of his sperm will carry the dominant trait and half will carry the recessive trait.
The same letters on the side represent the mother, who is also heterozygous which means she carries two kinds, the dominant and the recessive trait.
The Punnet square, named after the guy who developed the Cream Legbar, shows the chances of these traits showing up in the next generation. The rooster doesn't make 4 sperm, he makes 4 million. and the 12 in the dozen eggs are a random selection from the pool of 4 million sperms.
So the Punnet square above, shows a one in four chance that the offspring will be Homozygous for white(rr), half will be heterozygous(Rr) and approximately 1/4 will not carry the recessive gene at all.
LAFreeway has a 1/8 chance because, he has 2 chickens(only one of which carry the gene) who lay the similar egg, so the 1/4 chance becomes a 1/8 chance.
Hope this helps.
Aloha, Puhi