I am new to the chicken deal and wanted to make sure that I have all my ducks in a row. In the winter, will an ordinary light bulb keep the chickens warm or do I need a heater? If so, what wattage?
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I have a few different breeds of chickens, 3 brahmas, cinnamon queen, bard rock, astro, speckled Sussex, sapphire gem, coop does have a draft. No insulation at this time. Do you think its a good idea for a bulb 250 watt red? The low will be -7 here soon.If you choose your breeds right, chickens keep THEMSELVES warm enough, down to quite cold temperatures (like well into the minuses Farenheit). This presupposes dry air (i.e. good ventilation) and no drafts blowing at the chickens.
Not only do chickens not run up your electric bill the way a bulb (heat or otherwise) does, you'll never hear of *chickens* accidentally burning down the coop.
If you are in an exceedingly cold climate, or have unwisely-chosen breeds, or are keeping them in poor conditions (humid air, etc) then yeah you can run lamps to provide supplemental heat. Whether you need a regular bulb or high-wattage heat lamp just depends on how much heat you need. There is nothing special about heat lamp bulbs, really -- they produce essentially the same heat as any other bulb of that wattage. So for something less intense than the 175 and 250 heat lamp bulbs they sell, you can use (most people choose red) floodlight or regular ol' lightbulb bulbs, in whatever wattage(s) you need.
If you're going to worry about your chickens being cold, it's really worth insulating the coop. It will retain daytime and chicken-generated heat much better, thus need less heating, thus make things comfier for non electrically heated chickens and allow you to spare your electric bill as much as possible if you *do* run a lamp.
Most people don't need heat lamps though, if the rest of the system is designed right.
Good luck, have fun,
Pat
What is astro? Australorp?I have a few different breeds of chickens, 3 brahmas, cinnamon queen, bard rock, astro, speckled Sussex, sapphire gem, coop does have a draft. No insulation at this time. Do you think its a good idea for a bulb 250 watt red? The low will be -7 here soon.