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I'm wondering the same thing! We want to get a horse and a mule but it sounds like anything and everything can hurt or kill a horse! Maybe I just need to get goats again. They were easy.
That's what I thought when I got goats !! But after reading up on them they can have just as many problems.
Knock on wood I haven't had any...YET !!
I found an old horse Illustrated magazine that explains the grass founder issues. It explains it very well however it is from 2007. I know there has been alot of research since and I did get an email from a very savvy horse friend a while ago about it. I will look it up later today.
Bottom line is of course the overweight easy keepers, older cushings,insulin resistent horses as are drafts, morgans, arabians and donkeys but any horse can founder.
The article gave an example of 2 younger arabians that foundered and the older arabian and another overweight horse didn't.
The newest research from my understanding (will do more reading) is the cooler weather grasses make them more likely to founder. It is the high fructan levels that are in the grass as different times of the day. Testing the grass is not a way to avoid the problem since the fructan levels change depending on the weather, night time temperatures etc. If night time temperatures fall below 40 degrees and the days are hot and sunny the high levels of fructan stay in the grass. So spring and fall are the worst times. Figures I just get the pasture done. But the nights haven't dipped that low yet TG !!
Also stress like drought, over eating pasture can change the levels as well, not in our favor !!
And the list goes on and on. So if the night time temps have stayed above 40 degrees, the days are cooler and cloudy I think it will be safer to let them out. For short times. I'm also going to let them out after they've eaten hay (WCC and TO correct me if I'm wrong please, or anyone else for that matter). If it gets to the hindgut to soon it will ferment there and cause the endotoxins to enter the blood. The endotoxins affect the cadiovascular system, restricing the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the feet.........................and so on !!!
So, with that said, I think I'll have to get up early in the mornings to let them out for a very short time. And not at all when the night time temps get to low !!! GEEZZZ More and more homework to do, Never a dull moment hey ???????
Then of course there are the toxic weeds you need to watch out for. I have milk weed up here, dog bane and choke cherry trees !!!!
I'll try to find the article and post for anyone else.
PS My neighbors horses are out on pasture 365 and no problems, that isn't my luck. Plus they have been on so long that there are alot of weeds. She just says they build up an immunity (sp) to the toxic weeds !!!!
I gave up along time ago telling them how I was going to do things around here. They also use barbed wire and an energizer with it !!!!
You do have a few things you can do.. 1- keep the pony and fat horses OFF the grass except for short time periods. 2- get grazing muzzles. 3- create cross fencing on your pasture, and let them out into smaller areas combined with MOWING.. even just a brush hog. and 4- wait till the dew is dried off the pasture then let them out.
IF you start with short time periods, combined with mowing, you should be able to start to leave them on it longer and longer.
BL4 said- All of you horse experts will have to explain to me what we have done to the genetic makeup of the horse that makes it unable to consume grass unless humans monitor their consumption.
Horses didn't need to be monitored back in days when they didn't have improved pastures that are seeded and fertilized and they could move from place to place when an area had been grazed down. And there were different species each eating different parts of the same field, some eating new growth, some eating weedy growth.. but with having each species kept in fences away from each other... and richer grasses available.. we have to monitor, its our responsibility to do so as we have become their god in a way, good or bad comes from us, discipline, treats, praise and punishment.
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I realize this seems horrible, but slaughter gave a bottom to the horse market, when they closed the plants here in the US, it forced the transport of horses to other countries. The breed registries do NOTHING to curb the stop of unwanted horses, or to monitor and help stop the breeding of horses until things settle down. IF states OR the government were to set up licensing OR state owned studs (like those in Europe), and stringent testing of mares and stallions, and having stallions having to PROVE themselves before being allowed to breed, we wouldn't have as many unwanted horses and unwanted foals, starved horses, abandoned horses and horses would be worth something.
Just a reminder, I got 2 well broke ponies for $40 apiece.. you normally wouldn't have been able to touch them as a team or as individuals for less than 300 or more just a few years ago.
Registries want money, they get that in registrations, transfers and other means attached to allowing rampant breeding.
A well known quarter horse breeder was quoted to say, " I breed a hundred bad ones for one outstanding foal". Those "bad" foals are sold for pennies on the dollar, IF that. Unhandled, ungroomed, not halter broke, loaded onto a trailer the same day they are weaned from mom, young enough to not need a coggins, with an application for registration (normal for alot of breeders)....some are sold to good homes, some are sold to be resold again...and some are left to their fate at the sale in the "loose" horse sale.
With out a bottom to the horse market, there is no horse market, a few sell for good money, but most are being given away, and we HOPE they find good homes.
JMHO- Carol