The northern fowl mite stays on the chicken day and night. The common or red roost mite spends nights on the chickens, and hides in the cracks and crevices of the coop in daylight. Mites reproduce every 7 days or so, and need to be treated at 7 day intervals to get the mites and the newly hatched ones before they reproduce. Permethrin 10 concentrate sold in feed stores, will make gallons of spray when mixed with water, and the small 8 ounce container is under $10. I use a spray bottle, and you can also use a garden sprayer for the coop and roosts. Here is a good link to read:
https://cpif.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/LIce-and-Mites-copy-3.pdf
https://cpif.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/LIce-and-Mites-copy-3.pdf