I think you are spot on. I removed the bully and got no results when she got back. But after removing the bullied she came back into the coop and things are going well. Sometimes punishment of the bullies is not the key but safe refuge for the victim is what it takes. I look forward to reading more info by you since I am a newbie to raising my backyard flock.

I recently had discovered the benefits of putting a bullying victim in a "refuge"... as I recently had a bunch of cockerels in lock down adjusting to their new living quarters and flock mates, did result in a couple of wonderful boys taking more than they could mentally deal with and staying in a corner or instantly retreating to a corner after handling. Even with extra feeders and such, I could tell a couple boys were hungry still. When put into refuge they ate up and relaxed a bit. Thank you for continuing to share your many insights! 