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Rhode Island Red

Rhode Island Reds are one of the most popular and oldest known breeds of chicken and was developed mainly in Rhode Island and Massachusetts in the mid 1840's.

General Information

Breed Purpose
Dual Purpose
Comb
Single
Broodiness
Seldom
Climate Tolerance
Cold
Egg Productivity
High
Egg Size
Large
Egg Color
Brown
Breed Temperament
Friendly, Easily handled, Calm,
Breed Colors/Varieties
The Rhode Island Red is only recognised in Red.
Breed Size
Large Fowl
APA/ABA Class
American
Color
Red or white
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Most often when one thinks of Rhode Island Red they are thinking of the Large Fowl Rhode Island Red, as it is one of the oldest known breeds of chicken and was developed mainly in Rhode Island and Massachusetts in the mid 1840's. The first birds were bred in Little Compton, RI with the use of a Black Breasted Red Malay cock who was imported from England. This Rooster can actually still be seen on display in the Smithsonian Institution as the father of the breed.

The breed was accepted into the American Poultry Association in 1904.

The breed was developed to withstand the harsh New England winters and be a very hardy bird who produced hens with excellent large egg yields and who also would dress out well and look nice on the table, a true dual purpose bird. While the names and places of origin are the same, the Rhode Island White is actually a distinct breed separate from the Rhode Island Red per the American Poultry Association and will be featured in another Breed Focus thread.

The Rhode Island Red breed comes in both large fowl and bantam size and and single as well as rose comb varieties can be found readily.

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Rhode Island Red eggs

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Rhode Island Red chicks

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Rhode Island Red rooster

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Rhode Island Red juvenile

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Rhode Island Red hen

For more info on Rhode Island Reds and their owners' and breeders' experiences with them, see our breed discussion here:

https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/chicken-breed-focus-rhode-island-red.1021447/

Latest reviews

Friendly
Pros: friendly
gorgeous
even rooster friendly
Cons: none that I can think of
My rir is 4 weeks old today. She/he ( i bought straight run and think it's a he) is very friendly so far.
Purchase Price
5$
Purchase Date
sometime in june
Pros: Great for eggs and meat
Stereotypical roos
Very pretty
Not very broody
Cons: Males are kind of aggressive
Great birds! The roos are very pretty and the hens are very sweet.
These are the birds you think of when you think of a rooster.
Great review, love it, good job!
Pros: Friendly
Easy to hold
Good laying production
Cons: Scaredy
RIRs are a very good laying breed and I would highly recommend them for eggs. They can also be mean to the other chickens.

Comments

I raise pure (Heritage) Rhode Island Reds which aren't quite the same as hatchery birds which can be a bit more aggressive. With the pure birds they are very docile. I love my Reds. I do show them at poultry shows.
These are hatchery birds.
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These are pure (Heritage) birds. She was a champion at a show
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This is one of my Rose Comb Rhode Island Red cockerels.
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My Champion Single Comb RIR cockerel.
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My heritage RIRs are sweet-tempered and nicely productive. They are both heat- and cold-tolerant. Not especially friendly, but not aggressive either. I've never kept a mixed flock; always only RIRs and the whole flock seems to get along quite well together. They do like their space, yet they do very well penned. (Mine have 30 sq.ft. per bird and flock size averages 10 to 20 birds.) They lay all winter. Not very broody, averaging one broody hen each spring--but never the same broody hen! Alabama summers don't seem to phase them. I don't recall ever seeing anybody pant in the heat (but my whole run is under shade cloth). They are out and about in all weather except winter rain. They average about 200-225 eggs per hen per year.

I've kept RIRs on and off for about 50 years.
 

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Category
Chicken Breeds
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