California - Northern

Okay, in addition to my last post, I have more questions about fermented feed...Once it's fermented(3 days or so from what I've read) how long does it stay good for? How much should I make at 1 time for a flock of 6 hens?
It is usually used as a batch process, similar to making sourdough bread. You have a slightly larger batch than you will feed your birds, remove what you need to feed for the day, replace the feed that was removed and add water, and then repeat daily.

So, I'd start with 3-1/2 to 4 cups for a flock of 6 adults, and then adjust the quantity after seeing how much the birds actually eat.

You can try dumping a bunch in a trough, and if the birds keep it stirred up enough, mold shouldn't be a problem. In my experience, it dries out pretty quickly, and when there has been some left over, the feed has mostly dried out, and mold shouldn't be a problem. The threads indicate that the birds really like it and will follow you and flock to the feeder and finish it all up (assuming you don't have a large excess), but the birds I take care of are really skittish and not very friendly, and I only see them for a couple of hours in the afternoon, so I haven't experienced that. I can say that soon after I started, I had to go away for a few days, so left a big batch in some plastic food trays, and everything seemed to be fine. However, the trays weren't deep and there wasn't an excess of liquid; that is, I wasn't expecting a batch process with continued fermentation, as if I had left it in a deep trough.

I should qualify that not all mold is bad, and the thread indicates that white is good and is normal and expected, but colored is bad. Your experience might depend on the temperature, humidity, and spores in the air in your area. The daily or more often stirring is meant to mix the good mold into the fermented feed batch.

From what I understand, but could be wrong, you don't have to wait the three days to start the routine. Until the fermentation takes hold, you might just be feeding mush, but the birds will eat it whether it is fermented or not.

While the BYC threads are excellent, here are instructions that are a bit more organized with pictures: http://www.communitychickens.com/2013/02/why-and-how-to-ferment-your-feed.html#.U3-rosbS6ZY
Actually, the author states that her attempts were based on the BYC threads, and there are more details (and more pictures) here: http://scratchcradle.wordpress.com/2012/06/08/fermented-feed/
and here: http://scratchcradle.wordpress.com/2012/06/26/fermented-feed-v2/


Technical details, with more pictures, are provided here: http://scratchcradle.wordpress.com/2012/09/30/microorganisms-at-work/
 
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It is kind of hard to see in the small pics but if you click on them and blow them up you can see how several days in, depending on the weather and other factors, you get this white webby skin on top. That is the good lacto stuff. It is not mold. My bucket got moldy only when I went out of town for a week and emptied but didn't wash it before I left. Then it was your typical fuzzy mold that formed around the feed still clinging to the sides. I have never had mold in the usable feed. I have only been doing it for about 3/4 months so YMMV but like I said we have similar climates and I assume you will have similar results.

One other thing is that I keep my FF bucket inside a rubbermaid tub so that the inevitable mess falls in the tub. Not sure where you plan to keep yours but the tub helps to contain it. Also the tub's lid acts to keep out sunlight which is a key element to fermenting, but there is still enough o2 circulating inside the tub that there is no risk of a FF explosion.

Good Luck, my birds love and it has had a positive impact on their feathering and general nutrition.
 
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It is kind of hard to see in the small pics but if you click on them and blow them up you can see how several days in, depending on the weather and other factors, you get this white webby skin on top. That is the good lacto stuff. It is not mold. My bucket got moldy only when I went out of town for a week and emptied but didn't wash it before I left. Then it was your typical fuzzy mold that formed around the feed still clinging to the sides. I have never had mold in the usable feed. I have only been doing it for about 3/4 months so YMMV but like I said we have similar climates and I assume you will have similar results.

One other thing is that I keep my FF bucket inside a rubbermaid tub so that the inevitable mess falls in the tub. Not sure where you plan to keep yours but the tub helps to contain it. Also the tub's lid acts to keep out sunlight which is a key element to fermenting, but there is still enough o2 circulating inside the tub that there is no risk of a FF explosion.

Good Luck, my birds love and it has had a positive impact on their feathering and general nutrition.

Im planning on starting as soon as the coop is set up and all the birds are integrated. New food may help them all bond well.
 
UofA hatch update:
Total of 9 out of their shells; 2 black, 3 splash, 4 blues
2 of 3 eggs left are pipped externally

Oh boy,
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are they cute
 
My wandering jubilee orp is completely back to normal today. Yay.
I am blaming myself for her troubles. The cages had moved away from the wall a bit which I think happened when I was cleaning. Bad chicken mommy. Glad she didn't pay the price for my error.

Also, here's a better picture of my Basque hen
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And here my 2 silly banty girls that share a nest
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