Thanks,, Mrs. K, I agree. We've had hens for several years and had no intention of having a rooster, but sometimes that's what you get when you buy unsexed chicks! I think our experience to date did inform us so that we could act quickly when something was wrong.
Update: I separated Dusty from the rest of the flock early yesterday afternoon. Dusty periodically "shouted out" to his little flock throughout the afternoon. The hens quickly and rather happily adjusted to the separation. Around 6 pm, all had been quiet for about an hour. I went out to check on everyone, and Dusty was no longer in the run where I'd left him. He had managed to find a way into the back pasture, I think he flew over an 8 foot high wall and slipped through some netting, and was happily grazing with the rest of the chickens.
I'd gone out equipped with bread and a bottle of water, I was going to try to put them all together and see if I could distract Dusty or provide some negative reinforcement for the negative behavior. Before too long Dusty looked like he was going after Goldie, so I gave him the treats call and gave everyone some bread. No more hostility.
I noticed that Dusty is quite afraid of one of the older girls. She chased him, and kept him too busy to bother Goldie. Dusty is pretty neurotic from my POV. But up to roosting time there were no further attacks on poor Goldie, who sat in my lap and fell asleep for a bit yesterday evening.
We left the inside doors that separate the young chickens from the older girls open last night, and when we opened the girls up this morning, they were all milling about in the big girls coop. Except Dusty. Who was alone in the front run. I think our older hens are keeping him in line for now.
All has been quiet today. I don't know if the we've reached the middle or the end of this story. But thank you all for the advice, you've been extremely helpful, and thanks for your quick responses. It was very helpful to know I was seeing unusual behavior. Separating them yesterday was the right thing to do. I thought that since Dusty is so attached to his little flock, we will give him another chance. But we are watching very carefully for any further aggression.