Answer to the Delaware Dilemma

In all reality you are breeding one of the hardest birds there is to put all the individual elements together to meet the SOP.

The delaware history is so badly documented that the green leg issue could have been there right from the original "sports" the breed came up from. We have no way of knowing if the NHR or BR side of the line was carrying this, because really we don't know how pure that foundation stock really was. Secondly, considering our poultry history most old time breeders would never admit to it, even if it happened to them. It is just with the dawn of the internet forums like this and the renewed interest in poultry, along with more open and public discussion that is occurring that issues are more apparent and made public.

So far I haven't had to deal with it but that is not to say that 10 generations down the road something of this nature will not rear its ugly head just because I did a pairing with a fresh bird that introduced the right genetic mix to what was hiding in the background of my foundation birds. And yes it could come from a top breeders stock.

I know some of what you see may be because of more recent out-crossing. But that does not mean it has not been an issue that goes much further back.

Just like you will see reference to dwarfism rearing its ugly head from time to time. It has no doubt existed much further back than we have records of and no doubt it will rearits ugly head in the future.

With Marans I had Columbian chicks suddenly start regularly appearing in my Cuckoo Marans line after a number of generations and no new blood had been added to the flock.

So the most honest answer to your question is no breeder can ever GUARANTEE it will not happen by adding their blood to your flock. This goes for any breed of poultry. Who knows ... the new blood I am introducing this season may put me in the same spot down the road.

Have you tried using another rooster over those hens? That may put you on the road to cleaning this up. Like Kathyinmo and others have said "it can be bred out" In all reality we are all picking up the pieces when breeding poultry these days. What was once a common interest almost died and a goodly amount of the genetic stock and history of our current stocks lineage vanished forever.

Delawares are not a lost cause and looking at the dedication and discussion I see on the poultry front I have more hope now than I would have had a decade ago. So don't be too disheartened. Pick up the pieces like the rest of us and be part of building a more solid genetic base for the future of this breed.
 
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That I will agree with you on. But I do believe more people are focused on trying to get the "look" versus the actual intended purpose of the breed.

The delaware history is so badly documented that the green leg issue could have been there right from the original "sports" the breed came up from. We have no way of knowing if the NHR or BR side of the line was carrying this, because really we don't know how pure that foundation stock really was. Secondly, considering our poultry history most old time breeders would never admit to it, even if it happened to them. It is just with the dawn of the internet forums like this and the renewed interest in poultry, along with more open and public discussion that is occurring that issues are more apparent and made public.

Now that I have to disagree with. If there were green legged Dels popping up in the beginning, I'm pretty certain that would have been documented somewhere. They were "broiler/duel purpose" chickens and used alot until the advent of the cornishx. With that in mind, I'm pretty sure leg color would have been a moot point if it was showing up in the breed. Look at the cornishx meat birds. They have yellow legged ones and pale legged ones. Does it make a difference in the outcome of the intended purpose of the bird? No. When people see it, does it bother them? nope it sure doesn't. Other then aesthetics, It makes no difference in the intended purpose of the bird and is part of the breed.


So far I haven't had to deal with it but that is not to say that 10 generations down the road something of this nature will not rear its ugly head just because I did a pairing with a fresh bird that introduced the right genetic mix to what was hiding in the background of my foundation birds. And yes it could come from a top breeders stock.

I know some of what you see may be because of more recent out-crossing. But that does not mean it has not been an issue that goes much further back.

Doubtful to me that it was present in the past. To me it's most likely someone trying to take a "short cut/outcross" to get a "Del" closer to the sop without putting in the breeding generations to get it back to what it once was. Look at the Columbian influence on many birds. And many care not to admit it in their birds, and some may actually be the perpetuating it. For nothing more then to sell chicks as "Dels" or nothing more then "status", just to say "oh look at my birds, aren't they grand". And given that many people may not know exactly what they're looking at. It only serves to destroy what's left of the breed more. If people can't be honest with themselves, they certainly aren't going to be honest with someone else.

Just like you will see reference to dwarfism rearing its ugly head from time to time. It has no doubt existed much further back than we have records of and no doubt it will rearits ugly head in the future.

This I'll agree with, genetic aberrations do arise. But I do not believe that a green legged/sexlinked genes to be a genetic fluke.

With Marans I had Columbian chicks suddenly start regularly appearing in my Cuckoo Marans line after a number of generations and no new blood had been added to the flock.

So the most honest answer to your question is no breeder can ever GUARANTEE it will not happen by adding their blood to your flock. This goes for any breed of poultry. Who knows ... the new blood I am introducing this season may put me in the same spot down the road.

Have you tried using another rooster over those hens? That may put you on the road to cleaning this up. Like Kathyinmo and others have said "it can be bred out" In all reality we are all picking up the pieces when breeding poultry these days. What was once a common interest almost died and a goodly amount of the genetic stock and history of our current stocks lineage vanished forever.

Delawares are not a lost cause and looking at the dedication and discussion I see on the poultry front I have more hope now than I would have had a decade ago. So don't be too disheartened. Pick up the pieces like the rest of us and be part of building a more solid genetic base for the future of this breed.

Sure it can be bred out. Now tell me what other genetic influence is in there that may not be as readily apparent as green legs. As I do believe that to be a trait of an outcross and not something that was in the genetic make up from the beginning. Correct no guarantees on anything when it comes to genetics. But there are certain things that are impossible if the genetics weren't there in the first place.

Also everyone please consider, I'm new here, somewhat new to chicken breeding. Now breeding animals I'm certainly not new too.

On that note, no one please take offense to what I say. It's hard sometimes to convey ideas in a way that people get your intended "mood". It is my opinion, and nothing more then that. As the saying goes.. "Everyone has one"..
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And no I won't be trying to breed it out, when as you stated, what else in the future could crop up that "shouldn't" be in there in the first place. They will all be culled or relegated to a layer flock, with no chance to be bred further.
 
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This has been a very fascinating topic! A month ago (before I found this board), I decided to get some chickens and was trying to decide what two breeds I wanted to get in to. I chose Delawares and Specked Sussex (although McMurray was sold out of SS for the week I wanted them). I placed my order and was patiently waiting for my April 25th delivery. And then I started doing my homework. The first thing I learned is hatchery birds are NOT what I want. Someone equated them to puppy mills for chickens....I can certainly see that. the McMurray catalog does not have a single photo of their brood stock. hmmmm....sort of suspicious in my opinion! anyway I have since canceled that order and am getting birds locally. Sadly Delawares are not going to happen right now. I can't find any locally and I don't want sub standard birds to begin with, so I'll wait until I can find a good breeder. Planning on visiting some poultry shows and if nothing else, the State Fair. I'll get some but I need to be patient and wait for the right genetics. In the mean time, I am getting Speckled Sussex and Blue Lace Red Wyandottes. I think the BLRWs should be a lot of fun to play around with.
 
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I have visited several poultry shows and fairs and not a delaware or speckled sussex to be found.
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I've spoken to a few judges and they say the delawares and speckled sussex that they see are not really good ones and have not been for a long time.

Both of these birds are complicated to breed correctly because they are multicolored. Breeders of solid colored birds only have to worry about the "barn" or body of the chicken. Breeders of Delawares and speckled sussex have to worry about the "barn" body AND "paint" color. It is not an easy walk and many with these birds are not interested in the SOP. They don't intend on showing - - - so if the chicken has greenish legs, split wings, or solid stripping . . .. .it doesn't bother them. These folks are interested in the egg production or meat factor of the bird. Even the speckled sussex USE to be a meat bird.

JUST MY OPINION = = = but the delaware line has been allowed to decline to such a point that they should be a work of love if you are signing up for them. . . .
I think the previous poster was onto something when she posted the warning about introducing new blood. Once you get your foundation flock. . . . it needs to become a CLOSED flock and you work with what you have. Everytime you introduce new blood - - - you are opening up a whole new can of worms.

Old time breeders recommend you work within your flock for 5 years or 10 generations ( figuring on 6 months per generation). Then find new blood as close to your blood as possible.
For example, My friend and I both have delawares ( Hi FRIEND
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). We got them from the same source. . . so the starting genetic material should be very similiar. She closes her flock and I close mine. We do our own thing for 4 or 5 years. Then when we need new blood - - We switch out a dozen eggs . . . and Wa La new blood as close to the genetics already in our flock.
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- -
Right Friend
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People who are KNOWN for their breeds - - - DID not perfect them over night. They produced really really good stock AFTER working with them for years.
 
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Hi Lisa! Well said. Thanks everyone for their contributions here.
We may not all agree on everything, but it is nice to see people
sharing their thoughts and experiences in such a positive way.
 
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Agree 100%.

As long as that "work of love" doesn't become what in the dog world is referred to as "kennel blindness".

Would you start with a Labradoodle and try to breed your way back to a "pure" Labrador?
I could, but it still wouldn't be a Labrador? Should I advertise and sell them as such?.

I commend you in the effort that it's going to take to breed out green legs in Dels. But how do you account for what may not be as apparent as green legs?

I'm most likely not going to make many friends with these questions, but if I don't ask them, who will?
 
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First off, hatcheries have contracts with breeders. The phrase "Puppymill for chickens" suggests their are 10,000s of chickens in the back warehouse. It's just not the case. No doubt that a careful and dedicated breeder will bring you better stock,though.

Join the APA and when you recieve your yearbook a week or so later, look up the Sussex and Del breeders.... START THERE. A good Sussex is a HUGE bird... keep that in mind. They were the chicken breed the kings and queens of England ate because yellow legs were found to be disgusting to them... only commoners at yellow legged chickens. Point is, a good Sussex is a great meat bird... BIG! You might have trouble cooking one without cutting it up!
 
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Agree 100%.

As long as that "work of love" doesn't become what in the dog world is referred to as "kennel blindness".

Would you start with a Labradoodle and try to breed your way back to a "pure" Labrador?
I could, but it still wouldn't be a Labrador? Should I advertise and sell them as such?.

I commend you in the effort that it's going to take to breed out green legs in Dels. But how do you account for what may not be as apparent as green legs?

I'm most likely not going to make many friends with these questions, but if I don't ask them, who will?

You made a friend in me!! LOL!!!

Perfect! Labradoodle. Love it.
 
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I do not bother to account for anything . . . I lack the genetic background neccessary to "account" for anything that may show up OR lay dormant for a while. . .
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Since the breed as a whole has issues - - - you must start somewhere. I am willing to start here and work with this. When the next issue shows up I will deal with it - - - EACH time bringing the bird closer and closer to what it is SUPPOSE to be.

NO BLINDERS HERE - - I am not moving away from the standard, but towards it!

NOW, if you find some perfect delawares out there, you be sure to let me know. I will GLADLY jump ship. Until then, I will keep paddling along until I reach my destination. I have spent HOURS and HOURS and HOURS contact people on BYC and Off BYC. Contacting current breeders and past Breeders, contacting judges, and READING . . . . I am convinced that where ever I get my delawares from . . . I will have to work with them.
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I have my reasons for picking this breed. They have something to offer ME that other birds do not.
Therefore, they are worth the work to refine and CLEAN them up. The SOP should guide me so that I end up with a better delaware than we started with.
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Others are choosing a different path. Some are trying to re-create them using NH and BR. To each their own . . .
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