I did actually think that, so thank you for clarifying. I always heard the vaccine was leaky, which meant that it shed particles of the virus as the bird lived, and basically infected the bird but kept it alive
Yeah, they're right.
The vaccine is made from a turkey version of Mareks virus, so they can't actually catch Mareks from it as there's no chicken Mareks in the vaccine.
What it means by leaky is that if a chicken gets the vaccine their immune response does not remove the virus, instead it prevents SYMPTOMS only. The chicken still HAS the virus, it still SHEDS the virus, it can still experience flare-ups (increased periods of infectious shedding) but it never actually expresses symptoms. But *only if it comes in contact with chicken Mareks*. If there's no Mareks there's no Mareks.
An example of a non leaky vaccine is Polio. When your body responds to polio post vaccination it actually destroys it. There's no trace of it left in your body. You cannot spread polio post exposure and it can't replicate in your body. Your body has no evidence of polio having been in your body except for your t-cell memory.
A leaky immune response means your body still produces and sheds the virus but you don't feel it despite still shedding it. Natural immunity to Mono is like this. Once your body has responded to the virus you're immune from symptoms forever but any shared drink, towel or kiss could spread it to the next person even though you're symptomless.
Except, ya know, like if Mono killed you 50-75% of the time. >_>
So a vaccinated chicken that never comes in contact with Mareks is safe to add to an unvaccinated flock. But there's no way to tell if that chicken secretly has the virus or not unless it's also exposed to other chickens with no vaccinations.
Last edited: