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I used to say keep them on starter until they lay but I have learned as I do each and every day that by switching to flockraiser at about 8 weeks of age allows their systems to do what they are supposed to do rather than rely on the amprolium for so long. Amprolium is the "medicine" in medicated feed. It is a cocciostat (sp?) not an antibiotic as some think. The amprolium is only to help them build a resistance to coccidiosis which is found in the ground. All ground has it.
I add calf-manna to boost my feed because of all the good stuff in it. You can use this as 10% of their feed intake. Here is the ingredient list:
Crude Protein Min 25.00 %
Lysine Min 1.4 %
Methionine Min 0.3 %
Crude Fat Min 3.0 %
Crude Fiber Min 3.0 %
Crude Fiber Max 6.00 %
Acid Detergent Fiber Max 10.0 %
Calcium Min 0.7 %
Calcium Max 1.2 %
Phosphorus Min 0.6 %
Salt Min 0.5 %
Salt Max 1.0 %
Sodium Min 0.2 %
Sodium Max 0.4 %
Copper Min 15 ppm
Copper Max 35 ppm
Selenium Min 0.1 ppm
Zinc Min 125 ppm
Vitamin A Min 20,000 IU/lb
Soybean meal, corn, hominy feed, feeding oatmeal, dried whey, dehydrated alfalfa meal, linseed meal, brewers dried yeast, vegetable oil, fenugreek seed, anise oil, calcium carbonate, monocalcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, salt, sulfur, iron oxide, ferrous carbonate, ferrous sulfate, copper oxide, copper sulfate, manganous oxide, zinc oxide, sodium selenite, cobalt carbonate, calcium iodate, vitamin A supplement, vitamin D3 supplement, vitamin E supplement, choline chloride, thiamine mononitrate, niacin supplement, riboflavin supplement, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin B12 supplement, folic acid, biotin.
As for pellets, it is a personal choice nothing more. I don't want to eat little pills all day and therefore I don't want my chickens to either LOL.
Please note that you CANNOT give calf-manna to sheep because of the mineral copper. You can give it to cattle, goats, horses, poultry and so on. It smells just like licorice and comes in a pink pelleted form. I use the ice crushing feature on a blender that I bought special just for grinding it to a powder.
I also wanted to add I never and won't ever buy oyster shell. To me it is a waste of money. I save all my egg shells and crush them up and give them back to the girls that gave them to me in the first place. Their feed in combination with all the other goodies they get should be plenty of calcium.