Bob Blosl's Heritage Large Fowl Thread

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I had the problem with my large fowl rocks 23 years ago. The tails drooped down like a Cochin. Then I said to myself what breeds where used to make the Plymouth Rocks.? Cochin's with feathers where used in the 1850s on many strains. What you need to know some times when breeding large fowl rocks and reds is the history of the breed. Here you are breeding and hatching your chickens year in and year out and most of the time we go back wards. We don't cull for things like feather quality or egg production.

So I bought me some production reds at the feed store you know the ones that every buddy has on their yards and calls them rhode island reds. Well I watched them feather with my rocks and my reds. My reds and rocks took 15 to 20 days to feather out their tail feathers. The production reds tails where out in a week. Their wing feathers where coming out like crazy my birds slow as can be. So I looked at the chicks I hatched that year and took a black or red magic marker and put a mark on their heads for the ones that feathered the fastest. I then took these chicks and put them in a separate brooder house. Took the other chicks and put them in a separate brooder house. I watched them and the ones that where feathering the fastest started to crow and lay be for the other birds that where slower.

I then breed from these birds and the next year I watched them again with my production pullets. They where getting their tails in a little better than the year be for.. I did this for five years and then my large fowl rocks lost thier bunny tails. The fluff in the vent area got tighter and the feather quality on thier backs was tighter webbed. When the females came out of the breeding pens after four months their backs where not torn up like the early birds where.

Then the egg production improved, the tail feathers where stronger and and the mails tails where more fully furnished. The females tails had that nice Tee Pee look or fan ed out from the rear. They could be put in a show coop and the would hold their tail feathers up all day long and not let their tails droop or be bunny tailed.

What I did is I brought out more of the game blood in my reds and my rocks and got away from the fluffy feathers of the Cochin or Brahma blood that is still floating around in the germ plasma.

Breeding by selection and culling the ones that had the faults was the secret. Same thing with working on the Rhode Island Reds I had pullets that had tight feathers over their backs
instead of shredded feathers. I use to take a garden hose with a old fashion nozzle and put it on fine mist. Then put the spray over the birds backs as they where eating scratch and look at the mist spray over their backs. In the first two years the feathers soaked up the mist spray. After I used this method of early development and fast feathering genes the water beaded up like you think a duck would do on their backs. On tight feathered large fowl the mist water beads up and rolls off and on my old birds the feathers soaked up the mist like a sponge. Did they have more oil in the feathers or just better substance or both I would ask my self. All I know is I kept putting breeding pressure on the fast feathering and early development and increased egg production and boy the type sure came to the surface. I was looking at old videos I made last night that I produced 12 and 15 years ago and the rocks type would make you fall to your knees. My Rhode Island Red females looked like they jumped out of the standard. Brick shape and feather quality that you would see in a hen not a pullet. Thats how I found the old Mohawk gene from Mohawk Five. It was there all along but no buddy put breeding pressure on this trait.

What I was using in a nut shell was the old Carl Hogan method of selection that he wrote about in his book in the 1920s to get leghorns to lay 300 eggs per year.

They have done this with the Buck Eyes ten years ago using the same method. Don Sch rider from North Carolina was behind this project.

Frank Reese has done this with his large fowl at Good Shepard Ranch and if you go to the Barred Plymouth Rock Thread you will see the pictures of the barred rocks that have come from his strain through Jeremy and now Kathyinmo has three trios.

Its a long drawn out project that can be done with any large fowl if you have a goal and the passion to do it. Most people do not understand breeding large fowl. They want results right now. They want to cross a new line in to see if it will help. I call this Russian Roolett breeding.

So there you have it. How many of you will do it? One out of 100. Thats the odds.

Well I am going to get off my soap box. Thats the secret to breeding large fowl. You do need a book in order to reach your goal.

Does any one know the name of the book???bob
50062_31282_woeppelbarredrocksseptember2010009.jpg


look at the male that Jermey raised last year. Look at his tail section. This is a great tail for a Barred Rock.
 
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I see the "bunny tails" in my dominiques as well. What is actually done to stiffen feathers? Introduce new blood?

Selective breeding or new blood are the only ways I know of to accomplish this. Some breeders like to find birds with extra tail feathers to help overcome the lack of width in the main tail feathers. This will also give the tail a good base. One of the most overlooked traits in exhibition chickens is feather quality. It is important in in backyard poultry as well. You would be much more comfortable with a nice new coat than one with holes in it. The feather quality helps any chicken in inclement weather. If they are weak or stringy they don't keep the rain off the bird.

Walt

Walt,

Thanks for response.

When I look at the bunny tail feathers closely, the sicle feathers are narrow and you can almost see through them. The tail feathers that would otherwise function in flight appear short, more flexible than they would be in a flight capable bird, and sometimes missing even without apparent physical damage to cause problem. It is as if they never grew in.

I am going to use the new blood route but see some major headaches with breeding out other characteristics coming from birds bringing in desired feathers.

Jim
 
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I see the "bunny tails" in my dominiques as well. What is actually done to stiffen feathers? Introduce new blood?

Selective breeding or new blood are the only ways I know of to accomplish this. Some breeders like to find birds with extra tail feathers to help overcome the lack of width in the main tail feathers. This will also give the tail a good base. One of the most overlooked traits in exhibition chickens is feather quality. It is important in in backyard poultry as well. You would be much more comfortable with a nice new coat than one with holes in it. The feather quality helps any chicken in inclement weather. If they are weak or stringy they don't keep the rain off the bird.

Walt

Funny while I was writing the message above Walt you wrote your thoughts on the subject. Do you see how important feather quality is in breeding.Now Back Yard Chicken breeders what do you think? bob
 
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Okay, I've really gotta ask. . .


The SOP, last I read and illustrated according to, Plymouth Rock cocks should have a tail angle at 45 degress, yet, how come it is I constantly see and prefer what's being shown here? A tail angle below 30 degrees? In fact most I see are at about 10 degrees maybe.
 
It appears many of the images we refer to are subject to artistic license. Care may need to be taken to insure images we use as guides reflect intent of SOP.

Tails in latter images are not only held higher but longer than in any barred rocks I have seen.
 
Quote:
Selective breeding or new blood are the only ways I know of to accomplish this. Some breeders like to find birds with extra tail feathers to help overcome the lack of width in the main tail feathers. This will also give the tail a good base. One of the most overlooked traits in exhibition chickens is feather quality. It is important in in backyard poultry as well. You would be much more comfortable with a nice new coat than one with holes in it. The feather quality helps any chicken in inclement weather. If they are weak or stringy they don't keep the rain off the bird.

Walt

Walt,

Thanks for response.

When I look at the bunny tail feathers closely, the sicle feathers are narrow and you can almost see through them. The tail feathers that would otherwise function in flight appear short, more flexible than they would be in a flight capable bird, and sometimes missing even without apparent physical damage to cause problem. It is as if they never grew in.

I am going to use the new blood route but see some major headaches with breeding out other characteristics coming from birds bringing in desired feathers.

Jim

If you look into the tail of the barred rock above you can see that the main tail feathers are stiff. Ideally almost like primary and secondary wing feathers. If you had one in hand they would be straight without any curve. this is pretty much the result of how the barbules hook up. (Barbules overlap and interlock to give a feather rigidity), Lots of folks don't pay attention to this part of a chicken, so it is a common problem in many breeds. It also shows up in the upper back by the tail in Cochins and white Rocks. The feathers become stringy. These are not feathers you want to be stiff, but is another example of how this problem manifests itself. I have been called a "feather merchant" by some folks. hahaha Feather quality is much more important than a lot of people realize.

Walt
 
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