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You'll probably get some varied advice from others, because not all broody hens are exactly alike, and not everyone's setup is the same, but here's my two cents, based on what I decided for my own broody hen's personality and housing situation: 1. I didn't check the eggs under my broody hen. I personally think it's best not to disturb a broody more than you have to. That said, once a day until two "lockdown days" before day 21, I picked her up out of the nestbox and put her down in front of feed, greens, treats (yogurt, for example) and fresh water. She was a very dedicated broody who needed encouragement to get out of the nest box to stretch her legs, eat, drink, poop and dustbathe. If I put her out in the run, she did all those things, and went back to her eggs about 20-30 minutes later. I also gave her feed and water close by her nestbox. 2. I didn't candle either, but I haven't heard of candling doing any harm. Again, I think that it's best to minimize disturbing a hen when she's sitting because too much fussing will just stress her more. I believe that the whole brooding process takes a lot out of a hen and is stressful enough, and hens lose condition while sitting on their eggs, making them less able to cope with stress. 3. I don't see any difference between candling eggs that are incubated naturally or artificially, but I wanted to leave everything to mama hen and let nature take its course. I also wanted the surprise on Day 21. It's just a personal choice, just like some parents-to-be want to know whether they wil have a boy or a girl, and some want to be surprised. 4. Are you sure of the day your hen started sitting? If you're sure when day 21 will fall, then chances are they won't hatch earlier than day 20.
You'll probably get some varied advice from others, because not all broody hens are exactly alike, and not everyone's setup is the same, but here's my two cents, based on what I decided for my own broody hen's personality and housing situation: 1. I didn't check the eggs under my broody hen. I personally think it's best not to disturb a broody more than you have to. That said, once a day until two "lockdown days" before day 21, I picked her up out of the nestbox and put her down in front of feed, greens, treats (yogurt, for example) and fresh water. She was a very dedicated broody who needed encouragement to get out of the nest box to stretch her legs, eat, drink, poop and dustbathe. If I put her out in the run, she did all those things, and went back to her eggs about 20-30 minutes later. I also gave her feed and water close by her nestbox. 2. I didn't candle either, but I haven't heard of candling doing any harm. Again, I think that it's best to minimize disturbing a hen when she's sitting because too much fussing will just stress her more. I believe that the whole brooding process takes a lot out of a hen and is stressful enough, and hens lose condition while sitting on their eggs, making them less able to cope with stress. 3. I don't see any difference between candling eggs that are incubated naturally or artificially, but I wanted to leave everything to mama hen and let nature take its course. I also wanted the surprise on Day 21. It's just a personal choice, just like some parents-to-be want to know whether they wil have a boy or a girl, and some want to be surprised. 4. Are you sure of the day your hen started sitting? If you're sure when day 21 will fall, then chances are they won't hatch earlier than day 20.