can somebody help summarize these genetics

redrooster99

Songster
9 Years
Jun 14, 2013
1,872
364
246
georgia
E E Extended black.
Turns the male duckwing into a crowwing, Male becomes a rusty black;
hen less rusty black.
E^R
ER Birchen.
Turns the male duckwing into a crowwing but leaves hackle of male and female and male saddle neatly patterned in gold or silver groundcolor;
Black breast can be laced in gold or silver;
somewhat flattens red tints.
E^Wh
EWh Wheaten.
Least permissive for black, most permissive for red.
Males wildtype without hackle black.
Females wheaten colored without salmon breast and almost no stippling on back.
e+
e+ Wildtype, bankiva.
Males black(breasted) with gold to silver duckwing (wing triangle), hackle, saddle, shoulders;
females gold or silver with salmon breast, black stippling on back and black tail.
e^b
eb Partridge.
Males as wildtype/bankiva but somewhat heavier black striping in hackle (hackle black);
females as wildtype but without salmon breast.
Co
Co Columbian.
Restricts black from body of males and females.
Supresses salmon breast rendering both sexes gold to silver with hackle pattern and black tails.
No such effect under birchen or extended black.
co+
co+ Non Columbian, recessive.
Co/co+
Coco+ Het Columbian, female might be patterned on back.
Db
Db Dark brown, Name refers to chick down.
Columbian-like restrictor of black, Less powerful on hens (patterned back).
Co-causer of certain patterns, Acts even under birchen.
db+
db+ Non Dark brown, recessive.
Pg
Pg Pattern gene.
Orders black pigment in hens to concentric lacing;
in males only with help of other genes.
pg+
pg+ Not laced, recessive.
Ml
Ml Melanotic.
Enhances black (melanizer), Also shifts black pigment, Helps to form patterns.
Makes a rusty animal more black.
Not always behaving dominant.
ml+
ml+ Non Melanotic, recessive.
cha
cha Charcoal.
Recessive black enhancer (melanizer), Less active in patterns.
Cha+
Cha+ Non Charcoal.
Dominant.
Mh
Mh Mahogany.
Red enhancer and limited black restrictor.
mh+
mh+ Non Mahogany, recessive.
Di
Di Dilute.
Dilutes red (and gold).
di+
di+ Non Dilute, recessive.
ig
ig Inhibitor of Gold.
Recessive gold diluter, Gold to lemon.
Ig+
Ig+ Non Inhibitor of Gold.
Dominant.
Cb
Cb Champagne Blond.
Dominant gold diluter.
cb+
cb+ Non Champagne, recessive.
S
S Silver.
Sex-linked, Turns gold groundcolor to white, Incompletely dominant.
s+
s+ Non Silver, Gold.
Sex-linked, recessive.
S/s+
Ss+ Heterozygote Silver, males only, Groundcolor yellowish white (golden), Red shoulders not suppressed.
s^al
sal Sexlinked Albinism, incomplete albino.
Recessive to both silver and gold.
B^sd
Bsd Sexlinked Dilution, dominant to plain Barred.
Homozygous males are almost white, else, like the females, a lighter form of barring.
B
B Barred.
Sex-linked, dominant.
B/B
BB Purebreed cuckoo on males is lighter than single factor.
B/b+
Bb+ Dark cuckoo on males (heterozygote) is darker than purebreed, and comparable to hen color.
b+
b+ Non Barred.
Sex-linked recessive.
-
- This is a hen, no second sex chromosome.
Choc+
Choc+ Non Chocolate.
Pattern remains black.
choc
choc Chocolate.
Sex-linked, recessive, Dilutes black pattern to chocolate color.
I
I Dominant White.
Dilutes black patterns to white, Somewhat leaky.
I^d
Id Dun.
Incomplete dominant.
1 Dose dilutes black pattern to brown, 2 doses dilute further to khaki.
I^s
Is Smokey.
Recessive blue! Reverts the effects of dominant white to a blue color.
Recessive to wildtype allele i+.
i+
i+ Non Dominant White.
Recessive, leaves black areas black.
Bl
Bl Blue.
Incompletely dominant, 1 Dose dilutes black pattern to blue/grey, 2 doses dilute further to splash/white
Bl/Bl
BlBl Purebreed blue = splash.
Bl/bl+
Blbl+ Typical blue.
bl+
bl+ Non blue.
recessive, Pattern remains black.
Mo+
Mo+ Non Mottled.
No white feathertips, Dominant.
mo
mo Mottled.
White feathertips or less regular white patching, Recessive.
C+
C+ Non Recessive White.
Complete expression of color, Dominant.
c
c Recessive White.
No expression of color, thus white feathers.
Lav+
Lav+ Non Lavender.
Dominant, Pattern remains black.
lav
lav Lavender.
Recessive, Dilutes black patterns to lavender color.
Dilutes gold to isabell.
Co,Pg,Ml
Co Pg Ml Co, Pg and Ml render single lacing.
Co,Ml
Co Ml Co and Ml render a quail type pattern, columbian with patterned back.
Pg,Ml
Pg Ml Pg and Ml without Co render double lacing.
Db,Pg,Ml
Db Pg Ml Db, Pg and Ml render spangling.
Db,Pg
Db Pg Db and Pg render autosomal barring, quilt pattern.
Co,Db,Pg,Ml
Co Db Pg Ml Co, Db ,Pg and Ml render single lacing (or half moon spangling) with patterned tail
Co,Db,Ml
Co Db Ml Co and Ml render a quail type pattern, columbian with patterned back.
Db,Ml
Db Ml Db and Ml render a quail type pattern, columbian with patterned back.
Co,Pg
Co Pg Co and Pg possibly render an incomplete single lacing.
Ar
Ar Adds red to (white) body.
Also on hackle of female.
v/v
vv Vulture hocks only show on feathered shanks.
D^v/D^v
D^vD^v Purebreed duplex comb has reduced comb volume.

test
 
The table lists individual genes, and then combinations of genes that create a specific pattern. A carot (^) indicates that the letters following are superscripted; something not always easily accomplished in all forums or other places. Towards the bottom it lists gene combinations that create certain phenotypes. For example, "Co, Pg, Ml render single lacing." This simply says that you need columbian, pattern and melonotic genes to have lacing on a bird. The reality is that you need two copies of each for correct lacing. Once copy of each gives a very heavy lacing, and if you have one of some and two of others, you will get a different pattern.

Are there any specific things you do not understand?
 
if you combine theseCo, Pg, Ml you get single lacing right
yes most single laced birds carry the E locus gene ( allele) called brown and the female will express the phenotype better than a male. Males will not express single lacing in certain zones- the hackles, shoulder, back.

Polish are single laced with a laced tail and carry the birchen allele and the dark brown gene. Single laced birds that have a heavy black tip on the end of the feather also carry dark brown- like in the sebright.

Male birds that have a solid black tail only carry columbian as a restrictor while male birds that have a laced tail are birchen with dark brown added to the mix.

non laced tail- eb/eb Co/Co Ml-Pg/Ml-Pg Ml, Pg and Db are linked genes that is why I have the - in the genotype.

laced tail- ER/ER Co/Co Db-Ml-Pg/Db-Ml-Pg

No lacing on extended black allele.

Tim
 
Last edited:
The list shown here is used in a popup/alert in the new(er) chicken calculator to help explain the phenotype of a chicken produced.

Few remarks. The "-" can be used to indicate the absence of a second sex chromosome in hens eg S/- or to indicate a linkage of genes as Tim did: Db-Ml-Pg/Db-Ml-Pg
 

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