Canning questions

I agree. It costs more but a good pressure canner can also serve as a water bath canner. And I'd suggest getting one big enough to handle enough cans at one time to make the time and effort pay off. I got a Presto 30 quart, which is how much water it can hold, not how much you can can. It can handle 18 pints or 8 quarts as a pressure canner and 9 pints or 8 quarts as a water bath canner.

The supplies I'd look for.

If you get one big enough, get the extra rack so you can stack the pints for pressure canning. The rack I am talking about is a fairly flat plate with holes in it that you set on the bottom of the canner to get the jars off the bottom or on top of the first layer of pints to put the next layer of pints on. You might see a contraption that fits inside the canner to put the jars in so you can lift them out. I consider this a total waste.

I consider a jar lifter as required. You have to be able to get those jars in and out of the hot canner. This is a device that you grab to top of the individual jars and lift them out.

I find the funnel to hep load the jars as real handy to have.

A big stock pot to heat the food you are canning comes in real handy. I got a 12 quart stainless steel pot that can handle acid foods like tomatoes and still have to use my 8 quart sometimes for big cannings.

I have a food mill, which comes in handly preparing certain things, like tomato sauce. There are other methods, like sieves or cheese cloth. And there are a lot of different techniques for specific things that can make the process easier or harder.

These are what I consider the essentuals. Others, of course, will have other opinions and some things can make it a little more convenient. Someone mentioned the magnet lid lifter. I use a fork to get the lids out of the sauce pan I heat the lids in. I use towels (dark towels that don't show stain very well) to set the hot jars on and let them cool. Some may use racks. I use a plastic knife to let the air bubbles out. I used to use a plastic chop stick but found the plastic knife works better in pickles, green beans, things that are chunky. I use a normal ladle to fill the jars and find a table spoon you would use to eat soup with good for adjusting the final level in the jars. A small plastic ruler about 6" long comesin handy to tell the difference in 1/2", 3/4", or 1" head space in the jar.

My Ball book is not blue, but it is great for canning. It does not absolutely have to be the Ball book, but a good up-to-date canning book is essential.

There has been a lot of discussion on the glass topped stoves. Talk to the manufacturer of yours before you jump to a conclusion on your model. Different manufacturers say different things.

You might consider looking at the sister site, TheEasyGarden.com, down on the bottom of the screen. There are some good threads on this forum about canning and a world of experience, but the sister site is a little more specific for this topic. It is a great site for asking specific questions about how to can specific things.

As I mentioned, others have different procedures, methods, and preferences but this is my take on it. Good luck.
 
I canned my very first batch yesterday! For jelly, jams, fruits, anything pickled, and tomatoes, you can use the "boiling water" method. Because these things are considered highly acidic, you don't need a pressure canner. Just a really big, tall pot, and something like a round cooling rack to keep your jars off the bottom of the pot. The best book in the world for this is the Ball Complete Book of Home Preserving. It will teach you everything. For stuff like beans and other veggies, you need a pressure cooker. I made a big mess, and it took some time, but it was worth it! Also check out the "What are you canning?" thread under Eggs, Chicken, and other recipes. I learned alot there. Good Luck!
 
I have a regular electric stove/oven (it's about 25 years old!) and was thinking about buying a new one...so when I went to this really nice appliance store, the salesman asked me questions about how I cook. One of the first questions he asked was, "Do you use a canner or large stockpot?" He's a trained chef, so he knew his stuff. According to him, I should stick stay away from the glass top and either continue to use a traditional burner cooktop or use gas. I did ask about the induction stove since I have used induction to melt nickel metal alloy way, way back in my dental lab days. He said that induction cook tops still have that "hum" that I remember hearing back then. I fell in love with the Viking gas stove, but yikes, the price!

Both my mom & MIL have the glass cooktops, but I don't like the way theirs take longer to heat AND cool down compared to my regular burners.

Don't forget that you can dry some of your stuff in a dehydrator. It's great for fruit, tomatoes, peppers, onions, herbs, and of course, the best jerky without MSG.
 
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I have a glass top also, but I have a propane burner that I use outside whenever I do large batches so I don't overheat the house during the summer months
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Also, an electric hotplate element is a cheap alternative if you have a glass top!

It has crossed my mine to get one of those single unit electric burner things. Does it really work well-enough for pressure-canning?
 
Oh yeah
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1000w units are common, 1500w units do it twice as fast but either will work with just about any canner I've seen!
 
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Oh, that is good information - THANK YOU. I do have a glass top stove so I'm really glad you mentioned this.

I have a glass top too but found a pressure cooker for that type of stove at walmart. I have used it three years now with success. You will definitely need a pressure cooker for green beans and other low acid foods. On the glass top it is slower than the reg. elect. or gas. Pickles and jams you can waterbath. But the tomatoes( even though a lot of people don't ) should be pressure canned too. The acid in the tomatoes now are not as high as they use to be when it was safe.
Enjoy your garden and saving your food. I freeze alot of mine and pressure cook some too. Summer into fall is a very busy time. Gloria Jean
 
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Look for a "Mentor" - maybe a lady at church, neighbor, friend or even a family member - someone who's a canner. She can help walk you through it too. You'll be suprised at how many are getting into canning again these days!

And I second the suggestion to check your library for books on canning. I found great ones that even discussed what type/strain of seeds to plant according to how you would be putting up your food (ie. canning, freezing, dehydrating . . .)

Don't overlook garage sales and Thrift shops for equipment and supplies, and folks who are done with canning and looking to rehome their equipment to a young gal just getting into it. My pressure canner is from an older lady who hasn't canned in several years because it's just too much for her. She was so glad to hear that another generation would be using her canner (her daughters have no interest.)

The one mistake I made last year when I got into this was not realizing that when I give away jelly . . . . . I just gave away the jar too, LOL!! I'm fine on pints, quarts and even half gallons, but only have about a dozen jelly jars to start with this summer.
 
If you go the the library make sure you look at books that are not out dated. You want to use up to date recipes! Also gardenweb.com, the harvest forum, is a wealth of info for newbies!
 
This is only my second year of canning, and was very lucky, recently, to find an old 21qt. Presto canner, in a lady's garage, in which I was doing some work. I traded out some of my time, for the canner.

You can do hot bath canning, in a pressure cooker, but not vice versa.

In hot bath canning, you are limited to tomato products, and jams and jellies.

Your inventory of jars, will big your biggest intial expense, unless you buy an American canner, which is the primier canner, due to metal to metal contact....No gaskets, to replace, ever.
 
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