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yeah... i mean, it's a question of calories, really, not corn specifically. it just so happens that corn is absolutely busting with calories. that's especially important for a bird, as they have higher metabolic rates than mammals.
To say that it's the calories is too simple an explanation. Those calories come from fats, protein and carbohydrates that must be metabolized to energy. They are not equal in heat increment. The heat increment with protein is the highest, followed by carbs, and then fats. High calories does not translate to a higher heat increment. Oats have a higher heating increment due to higher fiber and protein content than corn while they are lower in calories per pound than corn...
of course it's a simple explanation. the conversation to this point was simple.
i'd be interested in seeing your source data on the comparable HI of oats and corn as it's my understanding that corn has a higher overall digestibility, giving it a higher ME score, but HI wasn't really where i was going with my response. i was more concerned with overall caloric intake which, if too high for the level of expenditure or ambient conditions, will cause an animal to store excess, which will in turn create an overall warmer animal. i should add here, just in the interest of full disclosure, that i include oats as well as corn in my high-energy winter diet, but since we were discussing corn specifically, that's where i centered my example.