Chicken tractor questions from a newbie

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I'm planning on getting my first chickens next year, so I've got lots of questions!

I like the tractor designs, but can chickens stay in one all winter? I assume it would have to sit in one spot until spring.

Also, I need it to be very easy to move. But if I put it on 4 wheels for easier rolling across my bumpy yard, won't there be gaps at the bottom that predators can reach through?

Thanks!
 
First off
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You can find anything you need to know here!
I bought our plans from : http://www.mobilechickens.com/top.asp
and
we built it ourselves. It wasn't easy but it wasn't that hard either. I helps that my husband is very handy and has lots of tools.
Take a look at the design. I works vvery well for grown chickens. Little chicks can walk right out. I specifies 1x1 inch welded wire - use that instead of anything else - it will keep raccon hands at bay. Do lock those doors too.
We also have bumpy ground which allowed the possibility of critters getting in underneath it. We remedied this problem by screwing boards on th the outside, just thin 1/4" garbage wood. This sealed it up for us for te summer and fall. I moved it 2 times a day. The entire unit is about 100 lbs. I have broken shoulders and I could stil move it easily with rarely any help needed ( just when I hit a rut)
For the winter, I knew I didn't want to be hauling water out there through the winter and free ranging through the winter was a no no because of the vast amounts of coyote we have.
So I took that coop, put it besides the house inbetween the garage doors in a sunny spot. I bought a very large heavy weight tarp and put the tarp under it, wrapping it up the walls and tying the tarp the to coop. No digging under - good! The water dish is heated 3 gallon so I only had to do it 1 time every 2 days. The food was 2 times per day - but that's not heavy and the chickens enjoyed my company in the cold. I did not heat the coop. I belive it made them feather out more and made healthier birds. I did put tarps on the windward side to block the wind. I was comfy in there for me while wearing a jacket and they have better coats than I do. We had a blizzard, with warning come through late winter - early spring. We went out and tarped the other side and boarded up the front for that weather. The birds were fine but they didn't care for the lack of sunshine.
All through the winter, i had hay and straw down in the outside part of the coop. The hay (grass alphalfa mix) worked better. I would clean out the coop every 2 weeks, when weather permitted, and regularly throw more hay down so they never were wlaking with cold wet or soild feet. The inside of the coop was bedded in shredded newspaper, changed often. I did not add newspaper to the coop, just changed it. The newspaper was finely shredded through an office shredder. Both areas had at least 5 " of bedding at any one time.
This summer, I purchased electric net fencing. The birds are happily running arounnd their 1+ acre enclosure, with their coop in there, moving every few days now. The coyotes have tried the fence and decided they don't like it at all. Ha ha .
I over wintered 27 standard sized chickens in that coop. There was enough roosting for everyone ( we had added more than the design) and there was enogh heat generated by them to keep them cozy. I have cold tolerant birds with small peacombs. This I am sure helped me have such a successful winter with them.
 
I think a tractor is necessarily less predator secure than a stationary coop/run because of the need for mobility. You can try to close up gaps at the bottom each time you move the tractor, but that's unlikely to really secure the area, and you still have the issue of predators who dig in under the edge of the run to get inside. You can fashion a welded wire apron and attach it to the baseboards, laying flat on the ground extending outwards 2 or 3 feet. This helps, but you won't be able to stake it down permanently as you would with a stationary run.

Another thing to be very aware of is the need for adequate ventilation, especially in winter. This is something coop builders frequently forget, and then you find you've got a problem with condensation inside the coop and frostbitten chickens, and you have to go out in midwinter to cut more vents in your coop. Very unpleasant. So I'd recommend you build the coop right to begin with with proper vents. Here's the best discussion of that subject that I know of:

https://www.backyardchickens.com/web/viewblog.php?id=1642-VENTILATION

One thing you might consider is building a stationary coop/run for secure night time housing and for winter, and a separate day tractor for the times of the year your chickens can be out grazing on grass. It's pretty easy to herd the chickens from the coop to the tractor and vice versa. This is what I do, actually.
 
Great info, thank you very much!

Are predators active during the day as well? I've see coons and fox in my yard and surrounding area during daylight hours. That's why I was thinking I'd need to somehow eliminate or cover gaps under the edges of the run. But that wouldn't stop a digging predator, you're right.

I planned on closing the coop up as securely as I can for night. Thanks for the reminder about ventilation .
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The coop mentioned above has ventilation built in. I was worried it would be too drafty and wanted to build it differently but the BYC forums tell you over and over you need ventilation. I'm glad I listened to the
BYCers who knew better .It worked just fine.
 
just finished ours, wired in the bottom has 4 wheels like you mentioned though, using this one for quail. I want them to be able to trim the grass, the wire floor sits at 3".

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