would a mixe of Crim corn and milo be a good supplement to the free ranging? I had switched them to layer on the advice of my mom who does raise birds in Louisiana, but was told onhere it was too early for that. I am getting more confused everytime i read a post or ask a question seems there are a enormous amout of varying ideas on these issues. Any way i fed the layer until it ran out on Monday and instead of buyuing more turned them out. They still go look at the feeders when they go in in the evening but there just isnt anythin in them. They are eating more grass than my pony so i know they are getting some food.
The old timers often did things a little differently than we do today. They weren't necessarily wrong, but there is just so much more we know about their nutritional needs today. Plus, today's birds have been bred for different purposes than in old times. Back then there were no Cornish Cross, and no production egg layers. Almost all birds were dual purpose and the old timers threw them out to pasture without feeding them, and let them find what they could. In return they would have lost a lot to predators, wouldn't have had near as many eggs as we expect today, and the eating birds weren't plump and juicy as we expect today. So, clearly the species survived, but now that we expect more - plump, juicy eaters, and hens who lay prolifically, we also have to feed them differently than the old timers did.
Layer feed isn't good for the young birds because it can cause damage to their organs. When your mom did that back in the day, she probably only expected them to live a few months until it was time to make them Sunday dinner, so she wasn't concerned about damage to their organs. However if you are hoping for a long-lived, healthy flock, they shouldn't get layer feed until they are at least 16-18 weeks of age.
Here are the feeds:
Chick starter - hatch to ~8 weeks
Grower/finisher - 8 -16 weeks
Layer - 16 weeks and on
The time frames are variable. For example if you buy a 50lb bag of chick starter and it runs out when they are only 6 weeks old, its okay to switch to grower at that age. If you have a bag of grower feed and still have a bunch left, keep feeding it until it runs out, even if they are 18-20 weeks by the time it does. I've even fed grower to newly hatched chicks in a pinch, if I didn't have chick starter on hand. And, I've fed both chick starter and grower/finisher to adult birds when I have younger birds in the flock that are being grown out. The only thing I really do NOT recommend is feeding layer feed under 16 weeks of age.
You are right that they will eat a lot of grass and greenery. It is very good for them and I make sure my flock has access to it at all times. It makes their yolks orange and healthy and contributes to the overall wellness of the birds. However just as a diet of lettuce and carrots wouldn't sustain YOU, it won't sustain THEM. They are omnivores, with high protein needs, and at certain times of the year there just aren't enough bugs out there to satisfy those needs. What some people do is turn them out to free-range by day, and allow them to come in to a full feeder and eat their fill in the evening before bed. This encourages them to forage but also ensures their nutritional needs are being met. Keep in mind that a bird struggling to survive is going to put all of its energy into survival and will have nothing left over to produce eggs. So in a sense, a hen's ability to produce an egg is a sign that she is at optimum health.
Thank you for the suggestion! Sadly, I called the bank, and they said that I'd get about $6.40 but would have to pay $5 in fees, so I'd only get about $1.40 back. So, now I have to decide if I want to keep it as a memento to the random things that happen to me or if I want to take it to the bank and pay the fee because $1.40 of free money is still free money.
I would just hold onto it and who knows, maybe someday you or someone you know will travel to Europe. I still have a Canadian $5 bill in a drawer somewhere, so if we ever go there again, I'll retrieve it and have a few bucks to spend as soon as I cross the border.
last weekend my dh brought home 2 turkens, they are so cute and ugly at the same time, and he brought me home a little cochin banty. she is sooooo cute. said it was either them 3 or a rabbit. he is getting as bad as me. my little black turken wouldnt stand still long enough to take a picture.
That turken is the cutest thing! Nice that your DH is getting as into it as you are, though that could spell bad things if chicken math hits both of you...
I have turkey poults hatching in my incubator, and I also gave 3 of the eggs to my broody Silchin. Well, I just went to check on her and two of them had hatched - and were lying on the ground at the opposite end of hoop coop, almost dead. How they managed to get there from her nest, I'll never know - it was a distance of about 12'. Thank goodness it is warm today - a couple of weeks ago they wouldn't have made it at all. Needless to say, she has been fired. I brought the last egg and the two hatched poults up and put one in the brooder and the worst off one in the incubator to get warmed up. The third egg is pipped and peeping loudly so it will be fine. Grrrr. When my Aloha raised poults for me, she had chicks first and then I gave her the poults and she tucked them under her with the chicks, but I guess the Silchin didn't recognize these alien babies and gave them the boot. It was an experiment and I'm just glad I found them when I did and they have a chance.
Meanwhile, I have eggs popping in all directions. When I awoke this morning multiple poults had hatched, as well as a tutor. Another was zipping and hatched only minutes later (happy birthday to me
). I checked my other incubator where the duck eggs are due today, and a couple had tiny pips but nothing else. After breakfast, I went to check on them again and was standing there staring into the turkey incubator when out the corner of my eye, I sensed movement in the other. A duck had hatched and it was an egg that wasn't even pipped before breakfast! (Or at least, not that I could tell and I had shone a flashlight on every egg just an hour before).
I now have 2 more pipped turkey eggs, a pipped tutor and the couple of pipped duck eggs to keep an eye on. None of my Bourbon Reds have pipped yet but they were a day behind the others so I don't expect them until tomorrow.
My turkey hen, Madge, the mother of all of my poults, has *finally* started sitting. I had been grabbing her off the roost every night and putting her in the hoop coop where her clutch of eggs awaited her, and not letting her out during the day until she had laid her egg for the day. When I set this up I put 12 eggs in there and she got up to 17 before she started to sit yesterday. I had the sense though that it was more out of boredom, than because she suddenly got the urge to sit, as every time I went to check on her, she came running out to see me, and towards evening, even wanted out of the hoop coop for a little grazing. But so far this morning she has stayed in her dog crate on her nest so I hope she has finally decided to buckle down. I'm worried some of those eggs are getting too old to hatch now, but I didn't want to hatch any more myself, so I was really encouraging her to do it for me.