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Put it this way
Wild turkeys taste greasey and entirely different from meat turkeys who are bred for large meatiness yet the two birds are the same species.
The birds are white so it produces white meat least I assume. A & Ms were produced by selectively breeding English whites and Jumbo browns together selectively for large size and white meat. The other thing to take note of is that many people who have eaten A & Ms say that the meat looks dark to them and not white at all. I can't say for sure either way if theres a difference as any A & M i've culled my dog has eaten raw.
The are all the same species though. Japanese Coturnix. I think the meat is only "different" because its a white skinned bird. that's my oppinon because like I said from what others have said there does NOT seem to be a difference in the meat....but again I cannot attest to this. One breeder said that A & Ms taste no different from the other colors.
A tuxedo is not a brown crossed to an A & M. A tuxedo is a tibetan (color) crossed to an A & M or english white. An A & M crossed to a Brown almost always produces browns as brownis dominant over white. Also A & M is a masking gene.... the bird is not truely white, it is masking another color which sometimes shows up in spots on its back and head. ENglish whites however are true whites they are not masking a color.
to your last question...Coturnix colors are not a breed. they are a species. Like would you call a white silkie a breed of silkie, no you'd call it a color or a variety but deffinatly not a breed. Just like a white bobwhite is a color not a breed.
Its species is bobwhite but it comes in many colors. Just like its species is Coturnix yet it comes in many colors. You can breed ANY color of coturnix together because they are all teh same species, and depending on their genes will determine what colors you get.
in general if you breed:
a brown to a golden you'll get goldens (as golden is dominant)
a tibetan to a golden you'll get tibetans
a brown to an A & M (brown carring the A & M gene)
a tibetan to an english white or A & M you'll get tuxedos and tibetans
Ofcourse if that first if the brown bred to an A & M carries the tibetan gene it can produce tuxedos from this crossing and so on and so forth. Dominance and recessives come into play with any color of coturnix (not breed)
hope this helps!