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Well, space may be an issue; keep in mind that I only had them in the smaller brooders for about 48-hours.
here is their journey thus far:
first two days: in a 1x1 space with no food (shipped tues am, arrived thurs am)
I placed them in 2-rubbermaid tubs for first 2-days: giving them 3 sqft per 50 chicks. I had more feeder space than walking space when in the tubs (I was thinking this could be the issue as well with not having enough feeder room).
Now, we have a 8-square feet contained brooder for the 50-chicks, and space for 50-birds at once for feeding. I have 2-large waterer's as well now. I think the mortality was due to:
1.) shipping stress
2.) DRASTIC temp changes; from 51 in IOWA on ship date... to about 55 on receiving day, to now 90 degrees in a matter of just one night.
3.) temperature and space in the brooder the first night (too cold for them)
4.) now, we should be stabilized! I have plenty of space in the brooder, temperature under control, and overall these guys are acting MUCH better! They are not crowding the feeders any longer or water since they have ample space.
This is a learning curve for me.. and I am fine with it (as long as God does not strike me dead for losing a few chicks in the process). I honestly have not lost any of my chicks in the past due to natural causes (unless you consider one chick getting eaten by neighborhood cat). However, the one main difference is that I have never tried to raise 50-at once either.
Lesson; build a large/secure brooder before your chicks arrive... I had other options for larger space, but did not feel they were protected from dogs/cats etc. Will keep this log alive in hopes others can learn from my experience.