Emergency hen 7yrs old, abdomen tight as a drum, listless

debigag

Chirping
Feb 26, 2016
51
15
56
Help! MY 7year old Buff Orp has an abdomen that is tight as a drum....not squishy with fluid like some of my other (RIP) hens had 2 years ago. She is currently living in my house the last month due to our extreme cold weather. She runs loose when we are there and is in a big dog crate with her food/water when we are at work. She of course was not laying due to short days, but now being in the house with more lights she has been laying again regularly.......usually every other day. Once it was 2 days in a row, bit on average every other or every third day. Eggs are normal through a wee bit smaller than in the past (though she is elderly too now). She has been eating just fine....layer crumbles, black sunflower seed and some cracked corn (small amounts) freeze dried meal worms, daily in a.m. she gets organic spring greens I cut up into bite size pieces (she wastes less if I cut it up). She does eat some table scraps here and there. She did get into a plate and ate about 1/4 or 1/2 ounce of swiss cheese 2 days ago (our visitors at told to not sit a plate on the food with anything on it......the chicken will fight off the dogs to eat whatever it there!). She has been eating fine up until about 24 hours ago. Her abdomen has been tight and full for about 4-5 days now. Last night she came into the living room and just sat down on the rug and did not walk around as usual. She was exhaling through her mouth and kept shaking her head as if trying to dislodge something.....though I could find nothing odd and there is no discoloring or mucus. I made her stay in her cage last night. Normally she roosts on top of the cat tree. She sat in her shaving all night....she was not interested in getting up much or moving around this morning. I did make her get up and I pulled her out of the pen. She made a big sloppy poop on the floor......very smelly as compared to what she normally does. She did peck around at her greens this morning and she was walking around the LR some.....but I did not want that sloppy poop in the house so I sent her back to the pen. (she "goes home" when you tell her to) She laid back down in her corner. She is not breathing like she was last night but her abdomen is so tight. I literally fills like it is full of air. It is not all squishy and fluid mushy. I have had that before. I thought perhaps this evening when I get home, I would try to drain whatever is in her, out. I hate to do that (I have never syringed any of my hens before but I do have the supplies to do so). She is very uncomfortable. Any ideas? My online searches give me every weird disease on the hen planet but the symptoms they give she does not have. I think most of her symptoms are secondary to the discomfort of the bloated tight belly. Again, she is laying....she laid an egg 2 days ago. Please any ideas.....I don't want to lose my girl and I do NOT want her to be in pain or distress.
 
When you say "belly", just where is it located? The abdomen of a chicken is down between the legs, just below the vent. The crop, however, is located just slightly to the right side of the chest wall, on the left as you look at the chicken straight on.

It sounds like your hen, happy and perfectly healthy up until just the last day or so, has an impacted crop. It produces all the symptoms you describe. The treatment is oil given into the hen's beak and massaged into the contents of the crop using your fingers in a gentle kneading action.

I like to use coconut oil in its solid form because it's so easy to get into the chicken without most of it going all over me and the chicken. I slip a small chunk at a time into the beak until I get a couple teaspoons down the hen to start with.

Do this every half hour, with massage, until you feel the crop contents break up and begin to go down. If after three doses of oil fail to do the job, you can give one tablet of a stool softener such as Dulcolax. Wait a half hour and massage again. That should do the trick.
 
She is full/tight down between her legs below her vent. Her crop was full feeling last night. I think I'll take a half sick day from work today and get home early and try this. I have coconut oil at home. I HOPE it is just her crop. Would that give her the tight swollen abdomen though? Do you think that cheese she got into was the culprit?
 
One other thing just occurred to me. Have you been seeing that she gets access to grit? It's sometimes the one thing people forget when they have a chicken indoors. Lack of grit can lead to impacted crop.
 
When a hen has impacted crop, it can go all the way down the intestine as constipation. The coconut oil should resolve both issues.

If the swollen abdomen doesn't resolve after you get her crop to empty, then she may have another unrelated issue.

Expect some huge poop if impacted crop and constipation are the problem. The oil will work within twelve hours to get things opened up.

Yes, it's likely your spoiling her with so many delicacies as if she were royalty has probably contributed to this distress.
 
Actually 2-3 days ago I brought in a canister with her oyster shell grit and I had it sprinkled on the floor for her....which she did peck some up.
 
well, I am taking a half sick day today so I can get home and work on her. I initially had 6 hens (newborns) in July 2011. I lost one the first year to a neighbor's dog running loose and bit her so badly we put her down. Two years ago I ended up with 3 of them all getting the water bellies......lost one on its own, had one euthanized and one died in my arms from breathing issues from it. So down to 2 hens and in Dec we were slated for a month of sub zero temps. My lace wing Wyandotte had been struggling with severe leg mites for 2 years and her health has been poor......I was so concerned....but God took her before the weather got bad. So that left me with my Butter Bud. I would hate to lose her now. She is such a great bird. The cats (I have 7 in the house) and the 2 dogs all love her. She gets along with everyone...it is like having a feathery cat in the house.
 

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