as for a species by species list, we;; that would take a while, there are 16 subspecies groups and 50ish some odd individual species and tons of mutations.
So go here for individual care and habitate requirements.
http://www.gbwf.org/pheasants/
It has a lot of info from native stuff to aviculture info for keeping them.
Many species you dont even need to mess with til you get a few years of pheasant keeping under your belt though. You can easily tell which ones those are off the website.
There are quite a few who would just as soon spur your face off than look at you too, reeves, all the firebacks, some of the silvers, and a few more are just naturally means as can be.
Some dont need to be housed with hens except just for breeding season as they will scalp and kill their mates other times of the year.
All need heavy cover in the pens. They be miserable in bare open pens and often die from stress as a result. Some like the cold, some will die in it, some like it hot as can be, some will die in it, so know the climate needs too. Most are fine in the winter though, the common exceptions would be peacock pheasants and firebacks, there are a few other tropical ones too but they are so rare it's not worth mentioning.
The more common stuff (the cheap ones) virtually anyone can keep who has a little base understanding of poultry. Goldens, amherst, silvers, kaliji, reeves and some of the longtails are pretty easy.
But do some reading on them before you get any. And never let any out, as has been mentioned, you'll never see most any of them again if you do.
They are beautiful and fun to keep, but can be very demanding on many species, so just know what you are getting into before you buy, and always have pens ready for them BEFORE you order some. Nothing worse than impulse buys with no where to properly keep them.