Tadkerson's post might be interesting reading for you.
https://www.backyardchickens.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=261208
A female chicken can look like her mother. It depends on what the mother looks like and what breed the father is. Most genes come from both the mother and the father, but there are a few that a mother only passes to her son, not her daughter. If the mother has certain specific genes that are dominant over what the father has and these genes are specific sex linked genes, then yes the mother only gives those genes to her sons, but she gives a lot of other genes to her daughters. The silver gene and the barred gene are two of these sex linked genes. If the mother is barred and the father is not, but the other genes they give the chicks creates a solid colored but dark chick, then only the males will get the barred gene. You'll see this as a white spot on the head. Or if the mother has a silver gene, which is dominant over the gold gene, and the father contributes gold genes, then the males will be silver and the females reddish. The actual shade of red depends on several different genes.
If the hen contributes a dominant black gene (like the Australorp) and the father contributes a gold gene, then all the chicks will be black, just like the mother. The black gene is not sex linked. But each offspring, while black, would have the recessive gold gene. So if you cross the chicks from that black-gold mating, most, about 75%, would come out black but many, about 25%, would be some shade of reddish. Of course, it is never this simple. The original black offspring could have some red leaking through. It depends on some of those other genes.
I'm not an expert but I believe this to be correct. The main thing is that both parents contribute most genes to both their male and female offspring. Just a few are sex linked.