If you want a good explanation of how to make a sex link, read the first post on this thread. The feather-sexing you are talking about is at the bottom of the first post.
Tadkerson’s Sex Link Thread
https://www.backyardchickens.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=261208
A shorter version is that the rooster passes genes to all his offspring while the hen passes all her genes to her sons but does not give a few to her daughters. That's why it is the hen that determines the sex of the chick, not the rooster. If the genes the hen gives to her sons are dominant over the genes the rooster gives to both, and you can see the difference at hatch, you can tell the sex of the chick. But this only works if the rooster is pure for that trait. This means both copies of the genes he has are the same. And the hen has to have th opposite dominant gene.
For example, if the rooster is pure for fast feather growth and the hen is pure for slow feather growth, you can sex the chicks by the length of the wing feathers at hatch. The slow feather growth is dominant. The rooster gives a fast feather growth gene to his sons and daughters, but the hen only gives the slow feather growth gene to her sons. So the female offspring get only a fast feather growth from their father and the wing feathers are longer. But the males get one fast and one slow. Since slow is dominant, the males feathers are shorter.
This does not work in the next generation because the hen has the not-dominant fast feather gene and the rooster has one fast and one slow. Not only does the hen have the not-dominant gene, the rooster is split. He has one dominant and one not dominant. He randomly gives one of these to his offspring. Which on gets the fast or slow from him is purely randon and not restricted by sex.
The Red Sex Links work the same way with the Silver/Gold gene, the Silver being dominant. The Black Sex Links work the same way with the barred gene, with barred dominant over not barred.
Draye, I don't know if you have ever played with Henk's cross calculator. It's amazing what colors and patterns you can come up with when you cross crosses. With a red rooster over a black barred hen, if you cross that offspring you can possibly get white, black, and many shades of red. Then you have the many different possible patterns. It is amazing how the different genes go together and how much difference in appearance one gene being different can make.
Tadkerson’s Sex Link Thread
https://www.backyardchickens.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=261208
A shorter version is that the rooster passes genes to all his offspring while the hen passes all her genes to her sons but does not give a few to her daughters. That's why it is the hen that determines the sex of the chick, not the rooster. If the genes the hen gives to her sons are dominant over the genes the rooster gives to both, and you can see the difference at hatch, you can tell the sex of the chick. But this only works if the rooster is pure for that trait. This means both copies of the genes he has are the same. And the hen has to have th opposite dominant gene.
For example, if the rooster is pure for fast feather growth and the hen is pure for slow feather growth, you can sex the chicks by the length of the wing feathers at hatch. The slow feather growth is dominant. The rooster gives a fast feather growth gene to his sons and daughters, but the hen only gives the slow feather growth gene to her sons. So the female offspring get only a fast feather growth from their father and the wing feathers are longer. But the males get one fast and one slow. Since slow is dominant, the males feathers are shorter.
This does not work in the next generation because the hen has the not-dominant fast feather gene and the rooster has one fast and one slow. Not only does the hen have the not-dominant gene, the rooster is split. He has one dominant and one not dominant. He randomly gives one of these to his offspring. Which on gets the fast or slow from him is purely randon and not restricted by sex.
The Red Sex Links work the same way with the Silver/Gold gene, the Silver being dominant. The Black Sex Links work the same way with the barred gene, with barred dominant over not barred.
Draye, I don't know if you have ever played with Henk's cross calculator. It's amazing what colors and patterns you can come up with when you cross crosses. With a red rooster over a black barred hen, if you cross that offspring you can possibly get white, black, and many shades of red. Then you have the many different possible patterns. It is amazing how the different genes go together and how much difference in appearance one gene being different can make.