Any person keeping or harboring in his or her house or on his or her lands any dog, or knowingly suffering this to be done by any other person, shall be liable for all damages done by the dog in the same manner as if he or she were the owner.
§ 4-13-19. Order to confine or kill vicious dog -- Subsequent damages
(a) If any person, or any member of his or her family shall be assaulted by any dog, out of the enclosure of its owner or keeper, or if any person shall have reason to believe that any dog will, out of that enclosure, do any injury to his or her person, family or property, and shall make complaint under oath, to any judge of the district court, that judge shall issue a summons to the owner or keeper of the dog, to appear before the division of the district court having jurisdiction of the case; and if, on examination, the court shall believe that the assault is proved, or that the complaint has reasonable grounds for the belief, it shall adjudge, and shall adjudge that the defendant pay costs of the proceedings and award execution of the proceedings, otherwise the costs shall be paid by the complainant; and the court shall issue written notice to the owner or keeper, and the owner or keeper shall forthwith confine or kill the dog; and if he or she neglects to kill the dog or keep the dog confined, he or she shall forfeit the sum of not less than twenty-five dollars ($ 25.00) nor more than one hundred dollars ($ 100), to be recovered for the use of the city or town, and any person may kill the dog; and if, after that notice, the dog wounds or injures any person, or shall, elsewhere than on its owner's or keeper's premises, worries, wounds or kills any neat-cattle, sheep, lamb, geese or fowl, or does any other mischief, the owner or keeper is liable to pay the person injured triple damages with costs; and in all cases of complaints under this section recognizance shall be given for costs, and the fees and costs shall be the same as in other cases of complaints before the district court.
(b) The district court judge may, in his or her discretion, if the court determines the dog, while out of the enclosure of its owner or keeper, has assaulted a person or killed a domesticated animal and is dangerous, order the detention or destruction of the dog.
Good to know if you ever have trouble with dogs. I could only find a horse damage case in R.I from 2004 but it seems Courts are reluctant to pass these dog statutes off to cats (and sometimes you have to look at other States' cases):
Jeanette Clotilde Clark v. Keith M. Brings and Another
No. 41289
Supreme Court of Minnesota
284 Minn. 73; 169 N.W.2d 407; 1969 Minn. LEXIS 1021
June 27, 1969
PRIOR HISTORY: [***1] Action in the Hennepin County District Court for personal injuries allegedly sustained by plaintiff as the result of an attack by a cat owned by defendants, Keith M. Brings and Barbara Brings. At the close of plaintiff's evidence, the court, Douglas K. Amdahl, Judge, granted defendants' motion to dismiss. Thereafter, plaintiff appealed from the judgment entered and from an order denying her motion for a new trial.
DISPOSITION: Affirmed.
CASE SUMMARY
PROCEDURAL POSTURE: In an action by appellant babysitter against respondent homeowners to recover for personal injuries which resulted from an attack by the homeowners' pet cat, the Hennepin County District Court directed a verdict in favor of the homeowners and denied the babysitter's motion for a new trial. The babysitter filed an appeal.
OVERVIEW: The babysitter sustained personal injuries as a result of an attack by the homeowners' cat. The attack occurred while the babysitter was caring for the homeowners' children. The babysitter initiated an action against the homeowners and sought to recover for her personal injuries. At the close of the babysitter's evidence, the trial court directed a verdict in favor of the homeowners. In addition, the trial court denied the babysitter's motion for a new trial. On review, the court affirmed the judgment of the trial court. In reaching its decision, the court rejected the babysitter's argument that Minn. Stat. § 347.22, the statute which imposed strict liability on owners of dogs in certain circumstances, should be judicially extended to hold owners of cats strictly liability for the acts of their cats. Moreover, the court rejected the babysitter's argument that the evidence in the case was sufficient to hold the homeowners liable under the common law as it stood at the time of the case. Lastly, the court rejected the babysitter's argument that the homeowners should be held liable for failing to provide the babysitter with a safe place to work.
OUTCOME: The court affirmed the judgment of the trial court.
and this cat case out of Arkansas:
PETER VAN HOUTEN, APPELLANT, v. RICK PRITCHARD, APPELLEE.
No. 93-473
SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
315 Ark. 688; 870 S.W.2d 377; 1994 Ark. LEXIS 70
February 7, 1994, Delivered
PRIOR HISTORY: [***1] APPEAL FROM THE SALINE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, NO. 92-260-1, HON. JOHN W. COLE, JR., CIRCUIT JUDGE
DISPOSITION: REVERSED AND DISMISSED.
CASE SUMMARY
PROCEDURAL POSTURE: Appellant cat owner sought review of a decision of the Saline County Circuit Court (Arkansas), which entered judgment on a jury verdict for appellee bite victim in a personal injury action.
OVERVIEW: The cat owner's cat bit the bite victim, causing at least $ 39,000 in medical expenses. The bite victim brought an action against the cat owner for both strict liability and negligence. The trial court directed a verdict for the cat owner on the strict liability claim after it found that the bite victim had not established that the cat had dangerous propensities that were known to the cat owner. The trial court subsequently entered judgment for the bite victim on the negligence count. The cat owner appealed and the court reversed. The court noted that the bite victim did not appeal the directed verdict on the strict liability claim. Thus, the court said, it became the law of the case that the cat had not had vicious propensities that were known to the cat owner. Absent such a propensity toward violence, or unless a local ordinance provided otherwise, the court said, the cat owner was permitted to allow his domestic cat to run at large. A cat, the court noted, was not a large domestic animal that would invariably have caused damage if allowed to roam at will. Thus, the cat owner had no duty to confine or control the cat.
OUTCOME: The court reversed a judgment for the bite victim against the cat owner in a personal injury action.