http://msucares.com/poultry/reproductions/poultry_environment.html
There are articles of this stature all across the internet regarding still air incubation, and altho this article pertains to chicken eggs, it explains clearly about still air temps. If you google still air incubation temperature it pulls up hundreds of links to websites that say higher temps are needed in a still air incubator. I did a lot of research prior to starting my incubation endeavor. I've hatched over 600 keets and I plan to hatch at least another 200-300 more before this year's laying season is over (Guinea Fowl eggs only).
Your target temp for the
center of the egg is 99.5 degrees, the temp at the
top of the egg needs to be 101.5-102 degrees. Since heat rises, in a still air incubator the temp at the bottom of the egg will be the lowest and obviously the warmest at top of the eggs (101.5-102 degrees), which is where the thermometer provided with the eggs is usually laid so you can read it thru a viewing window.
When you circulate the air, the temp is more even
all around the egg, (not cool at the bottom, warm at the top), that's why the recommended temp needs to be 99.5 degrees in a circulated air incubator. 99.5 degrees is the target temp for Guinea Fowl eggs.
I have 2 LGs, the internal temps varied quite a bit depending on where I placed my thermometers, (drastically warmer and cooler spots) which made me uncomfortable so I added fans to both of them because I wanted more even temps throughout the interior of the incubator.
BTW... the thermometers that come with the LG are very rarely accurate, I have 4 of them and they all read different readings. Only one of them was within a 1/2 of a degree when calibrated with an accurate thermometer. The rest were 2-3 degrees off from being accurate
I'm not a huge fan of LG incubators and thermometers, others may have great success with them but I prefer if possible to use my Hovabator Genesis 1588's for all of my incubating and my LGs for just hatching, which they work fine for.