Hi, welcome to the forum.
Yes, where are you? What kind of weather are you talking about? I've had 5-1/2 week old chicks go through nights in the mid 20's Fahrenheit (below freezing) with no supplemental heat. Yours are 6 months old. Unless you are talking a lot below zero Fahrenheit they do not need heat. Have not for months.
You have 18 pullets in an 8 x 5 coop. I assume that is feet and not meters. How is it laid out inside? What do your roosts look like? I think that might be part of the problem. If you are using that just as a place for them to sleep and lay, you may be OK with enough roost space, but if you leave them locked in there for any length of time you could have bad problems.
Rosemary's list could also come into play. Decent ventilation and natural light could really help.
I suggest you do not mix the oyster shell with their feed. Don't crush it to a powder, leave it in chunk form and offer it to the side. If they need it they should know to eat it, but not overindulge. Since you are feeding them rice and they free range they may need some extra calcium, they may not. If your native rock is limestone they may be getting enough calcium from that. Look at your egg shells. If they are hard they are getting enough calcium from somewhere. Don't try to trick them into eating more than they need. Just like for you, enough calcium is a good thing, too much can be bad.
Yes, where are you? What kind of weather are you talking about? I've had 5-1/2 week old chicks go through nights in the mid 20's Fahrenheit (below freezing) with no supplemental heat. Yours are 6 months old. Unless you are talking a lot below zero Fahrenheit they do not need heat. Have not for months.
You have 18 pullets in an 8 x 5 coop. I assume that is feet and not meters. How is it laid out inside? What do your roosts look like? I think that might be part of the problem. If you are using that just as a place for them to sleep and lay, you may be OK with enough roost space, but if you leave them locked in there for any length of time you could have bad problems.
Rosemary's list could also come into play. Decent ventilation and natural light could really help.
I suggest you do not mix the oyster shell with their feed. Don't crush it to a powder, leave it in chunk form and offer it to the side. If they need it they should know to eat it, but not overindulge. Since you are feeding them rice and they free range they may need some extra calcium, they may not. If your native rock is limestone they may be getting enough calcium from that. Look at your egg shells. If they are hard they are getting enough calcium from somewhere. Don't try to trick them into eating more than they need. Just like for you, enough calcium is a good thing, too much can be bad.