Jersey bulls have been known to be fertile at under a year of age. Likewise Jersey heifers.
All dairy heifers if they are grown properly, should be breeding age by 15 months. Jersey heifers should be of size and bred earlier. Often if you wait too long they turn cystic and you have serious trouble breeding them.
I'm not sure of the optimum breeding age of Guernseys but I would expect 13-15 months of age.
Heat cycles are usually every 18-21 days. Cattle usually bleed off AFTER ovulation. If she has blood on her, it's too late to breed. Gestation is the same as a human's... 40 weeks. Milk normally comes in only after calving in heifers. Figure on minimum 3 days milking to get past the colostrum stage.
Just curious... if these two have always been pastured together, are you certain she isn't bred and well along in gestation? it can be very hard to visually tell a pregnant cow until the last month. Sometimes you can tell at 7+ months by *bumping* the belly to feel for movement.