We make feeders and waterers out of almost anything we can. We have two out of old gallon milk jug containers. We also have some made out of 5 gallon pickle buckets my DH gets from work for free. I have cage feeders out of PVC and I'm working on cage waterers out of PVC.
I made my first roost out of bamboo that grows on my mother's property. I plan on making some more. I'm also thinking of trying to make lightweight chicken tractors out of bamboo. The stuff grows like crazy.
We also use 5 gallon buckets to raise maggots(yes, maggots). What you do is take a 5 gallon bucket and drill holes in the sides and bottom. Put a little bit of leaf material to cover the bottom. Then stick a dead rotting animal(roadkill, dead chicken predator, kitchen scraps, etc.). Flies fly in through the holes lay eggs, when the eggs hatch the larvae fall through the holes and the chickens below gobble them up. Great way for free protein and using up those rotting carcasses. I have a family of foxes I need to throw in them this week. Of course, I wouldn't suggest this if your coop was too near your house(or you neighbors. LOL)
I also raise mealworms out in the shed. They are a great way for cheap protein(not free) and a way to get rid of those old fruits and vegetables in the kitchen. I just dumped a bag of potato peels in mine.
I also have minnows in our horse water buckets and our ponds. Minnows are cheap(we caught ours in the pond) and they breed quite well especially in a predator free environment like a livestock waterer. They eat mosquito larvae(
) and whatever else falls into the waterers. When there gets to be to many, I scoop 'em out and throw them to the chickens. Who absolutely LOVE them!
We use our horses to mow them lawn and just scoop up any resulting piles of manure.
We fertilize our garden with free chicken poo.
We buy whole corn and whole oats from the local farmer who sells it in bigger bags(85-100lbs) for considerably cheaper than any feedstore.
I'm also working on getting scrap meat from the local butcher for the Fly Buckets and for the chickens and dogs to munch on. It usually comes all mixed up, so you have to be careful not to feed poultry bones to the pooches.
We collect old fence and wood. Our wood pile is not fire wood but leftover lumber from all over the place. We collect anything we deem usable. Unfortunately this makes one corner of the yard look just a tad trashy. LOL
If I remember anything else I'll be sure to post it later! I know we have done some more, just can't think of it right now.
-Kim