Get a Widget for this title Poultry breed facts: Iowa Blue
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Developed in the state of Iowa during the first part of the 1900s, the Iowa Blue is a rare chicken breed with little known about its short history. The only information passed along is a tale which may be true or only contain half-truths. The Iowa Blue is said to begin from a White Leghorn chicken that emerged from under a building with her brood. The chicks were said to range in color from solid chestnut to pheasant-colored birds. These pheasant-looking chicks had yellow stripes on their cheeks, black stripes on their backs, and yellow under the chin. So the folklore began that the sire of these chicks was a pheasant.
During the 1960s, Iowa Blue chickens could be found in hatcheries but as these facilities closed, interest in the breed lapsed. This chicken breed may have become extinct if not for the interest of Ken Whealy, a Decorah, Iowa man who worked with an organization dedicated to preserving heirloom plants. Since the late 1980s, Mr. Whealy has helped preserve the small flocks he found and has distributed them to breeders in hopes of preserving the breed.
The Iowa Blue is not recognized by either the American Poultry Association (APA) or the American Bantam Association (ABA) so no standards have ever been set for the breed. They typically weigh six to seven pounds with cocks weighing more than hens. The comb, wattles, and earlobes are red and are medium to moderately large in size. The single comb has six distinctive points that stands erect.
Despite their colored name, the Iowa blue has a silvery white head. The neck and breast area of the body has white feathers with a thin black stripe down the middle that alternate to black feathers with white lacing. The lower portion of the breast, body, legs, wings, and tail are black with a bluish tint to gray tone with penciling. The neck of the roosters will resemble their back and saddle portion while hens will have a bluish to gray with penciling on their backs. Beaks of the Iowa Blue are horn, their eyes are dark brown, and the shanks and toes are slate in color.
The Iowa Blue is considered a dual-purpose chicken, being raised for both meat and egg production. The hens lay brown eggs and will go broody without problems. Known as a prolific forager, this breed does well unconfined and makes an excellent choice as a backyard bird. The Iowa Blue is a beautiful chicken breed but due to not being recognized and having standards, many breeders are still trying to improve the breed with crossbreeding.
Finding a reputable breeder to purchase Iowa Blues can be somewhat difficult and the price averages $4 per chick. Those who own Iowa Blue chickens confirm they are an excellent forager but they are sometimes unpredictable with going broody. The Iowa Blue is on the "Study" list of the conservation status.
References:
STOREY'S ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO POULTRY BREEDS, by Carol Ekarius, copyright 2007.
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