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Copied from the French Marans Club website (Standard approved by the “Entente Européenne des Standards”, organisation for the coordination of pure breed poultry standards. A- GENERALITIES Origin MARANS, town on the Atlantic coast, near La Rochelle (France). Characteristics of hatching eggs The eggs should be large, ranging in size from about 65 grams for a pullet to 70-80 grams for an adult hen. To have a deep dark red-brown coloured shell. Leg ring diameter Cock: 22 millimetres Hen : 20 millimetres Weights Cock: 3,5 to 4,0 kilos Hen: 2,6 to 3,2 kilos Cockerel: 3,0 to 3,5 kilos Pullet: 2,2 to 2,6 kilos B – IDEAL TYPE AND OBJECTIVE TO REACH A well built bird, of average size. Plumage held close to the body. Giving an impression of strength without looking heavy and awkward. The best eggs must be very big and a dark-brown colour. C – STANDARD: General appearance: Cock: Body : strong, fairly long and wide especially near the shoulders which are held high. Neck : long, fairly strong, tending to curve in on top towards the skull; the hackles are made of many long and abundant feathers covering the shoulders well Back : long, flat, slightly concave towards the rear Saddle : large, slightly raised but not rounded, covered with many lancets Breast : strong and large Abdomen : well developed Wings : short , kept close to the body Tail : strong at its base, quite short, fairly up without going over 45 ° Head : average size, slightly flat and long Comb : simple, of an average size, with a fairly rough texture. Sharp edges. The lobe not touching the nape Wattles : average size, red with a fine texture Ear-lobes : average size, red and long Face : red coloured with or without down Eyes : bright, with a orangey-red iris Beak : Quite strong, slightly hooked and horn-coloured Shanks : big, without vulture hocks Tarsi : average size, with some feathers white or lightly pink coloured for all the varieties except for the BLACK, BROWN-RED and BIRCHEN Marans were grey or dark grey is permitted, although not preferred, for both sexes. Four long and well separated toes with the outer one sparsely feathered. The claws are white or horn- coloured Hen: Smaller than the cock, with a large, strong and more rounded body, a straighter back line, a well developed abdomen , and a fine comb, straight or inclined only in the rear part. The BROWN-RED VARIETY (Also called Black Copper-neck, Black Copper, Copper Black & Red Birchen) Cock : Black-breasted red, with parsimonious red spotting on the breast. Having a black wing triangle. The red markings are not to be yellow or mahogany. Copper coloured lancets in the neck hackle & the back. Deep red shoulders. Hen : Black with red hackle markings but without the typical Birchen breast lacing. Very slight red breast marking is acceptable. Green sheen is not required.