You can do it without a breeding pen, it really does not matter who the rooster mates. A lot of those eggs will not be hatched. One only has to know which eggs one wants to hatch. If for example, if you want a pure bred hatch, only hatch the eggs that come from the same breed as the hen and rooster. Eat the other eggs. You need to be sure that you can tell the eggs apart from the eggs produced by the other breed.
However, you cannot have multiple kinds of roosters running with your flock and know what you are going to hatch. Adding roosters is relatively cheap and easy. Adding a higher quality rooster is the best and cheapest way to improve your flock. And adding a rooster is an easy introduction to the flock. Another way to solve you problem is to cull the roosters that you have, (they may not be too true to form if you got them from a hatchery) One year, get a good rooster the same breed as the chicken you want to hatch from and hatch only her eggs. Next year, you can invite him to dinner, and try a different breed. Now each rooster would be running with and breeding all of the hens, but you decide what hatches.
By then, you may decide you do want pens, or something else will come up and your plans will change. The first rule for successful breeders is a sharp knife, if you are new to this hobby there is a temptation to keep more roosters than you need. Roosters are easy to come by, let your home boys go
Mrs K
However, you cannot have multiple kinds of roosters running with your flock and know what you are going to hatch. Adding roosters is relatively cheap and easy. Adding a higher quality rooster is the best and cheapest way to improve your flock. And adding a rooster is an easy introduction to the flock. Another way to solve you problem is to cull the roosters that you have, (they may not be too true to form if you got them from a hatchery) One year, get a good rooster the same breed as the chicken you want to hatch from and hatch only her eggs. Next year, you can invite him to dinner, and try a different breed. Now each rooster would be running with and breeding all of the hens, but you decide what hatches.
By then, you may decide you do want pens, or something else will come up and your plans will change. The first rule for successful breeders is a sharp knife, if you are new to this hobby there is a temptation to keep more roosters than you need. Roosters are easy to come by, let your home boys go
Mrs K
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