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Rabbit coat color isn't like paint colors. There are a bunch of different genes, found in a bunch of different locations within the rabbit's genetic code (think of them as different addresses, if that makes it easier) that influence coat color. Every rabbit will have two genes at each of these addresses, one that they inherited from the mother, one from the father. Your grey rabbit (which looks like a dilute chinchilla in the picture) is grey because it has dilution genes (dd) at the the D locus (address). Dilute is recessive to full color (D), so if the doe has only full color (DD) genes at that locus (address), she can't have dilute babies. If she has one full color and one dilute gene (Dd) then some of her babies may get a dilute gene from her, and if the father also gives them a dilute gene, they would wind up dilutes ("grey").
White happens at the C locus. It is the most recessive possibility there (there are several others). Ruby-Eyed White rabbits have genes at the A, B, D, E, V etc. loci (addresses) just like any other rabbit, you just can't see the influence of those other genes because REW (cc) shuts down the production of all pigment that would otherwise go into the hair. If you breed a REW to a rabbit that has something other than cc at that locus, you will get colors other than white. If the buck doesn't happen to have the REW gene (c), but has, say, CC, then you will not get any whites at all, no matter how many times you breed these two together.
Fawn rabbits do produce black pigment, but there is very little of it because they have dilute genes (dd) at the D address and non-extension genes (ee) at the E address. The non-extension gene is also recessive to full color (E). If the doe doesn't happen to have non extension genes, but has full-color genes (EE) at that locus, her kits will inherit the full-color gene from her, and not be a non-extension color (like fawn, orange, or tortoiseshell). They will produce normal amounts of black pigment, and be black at birth.
You have to remember that the percentages stated (25% this color, 50% that color, etc.) are based on the idea of dozens, if not hundreds of offspring from that same type of cross. It's like when you flip a coin. You know that the odds on a coin toss are 50/50, but that doesn't mean that you will automatically get a "tails" if the result of the previous toss was "heads." If you toss the coin 100 times, you will most likely get pretty close to 50 of each, but you could quite easily get a "streak" of 5 or more tosses that are all "heads," with no "tails" in between. In a sample group as small as one litter, it may be a bit surprising, but not particularly significant if all of the kits are the same color. For example, I recently bred a Broken Tort Holland Lop doe to a Blue HL Buck. The possible colors from them were: Solid Blue; Solid Black; Solid Tort; Solid Blue Tort; and Broken versions of those four colors. Their first litter was 4 Broken Blue Torts. Their second litter wasn't so uniform, in fact, it was a "pet shop litter" (no two alike)! Each litter is just one of the possibilities of that cross, and each is perfectly normal.