Light for Chickens

There is no way to make an accurate general statement.

Some chickens, especially from high-performance production lines and especially pullets in their first winter of laying, may not need any supplemental light (like, unless you live WAY far north where three hours of daylight is simply not enough to allow them to *eat* enough). I can tell you that the original ISA browns I had pretty much did not skip a day all winter the first year (shortest day is about 8 hrs of daylight, and effective day length is somewhat shorter than that in my rear pens), and my three EE's remained at probably 80-90% production their first winter. OTOH my sussexes do take a coupla months off even if it's their first year of lay. So it depends.

My suggestion would be to not light your pullets this winter and see what happens. Then next year you can decide what mood you're in
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If you do add light, all you need is enough to read a newspaper by at chicken level (roughly), and there is no reason at all to add it morning AND night. Many people prefer to add it all in the pre-dawn hours because most lights also give you a nonzero *heat* boost in the coop and that's the time of day the chickens can most appreciate it. But, you can do it pretty much any way you like, it is not like it matters hugely as far as I can tell (since people DO do it all possible ways
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Good luck, have fun,

Pat
 
I used a 23 watt bulb that acted like a 100 watt regular. It was coded as "Daylight" meaning it gave the right type of bright light. Seemed to work well with my laying flock and cost was like Cindy said, very minimal.

Dave
 
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Pullets that are laying before winter, will probably lay fairly well throughout the winter, even without light.

I give mine light, because I sell enough eggs to pay for their feed. I usually have 12 to 14 hens. I use a 60 watt bulb, and the difference in our electric bill is not noticeable. I'm guessing maybe one or two dollars per month.

Even though I know it's not necessary, it gives me a bit of piece of mind on those 0 degree blizzardy days, knowing the light helps to give them a little bit of heat.

I do have a smaller coop that normally houses 3 to 4 of my older hens in the fall/winter, so they can do their natural moult and have a break from egg laying. I only use the extended lighting for new layers.
 
I know somebody who told me that I should give 12-14 hours of light, and he has 9 chickens, gets 9 a day. He said it was unusual for him to get less. At first we thought the reason we were getting 6 eggs with ten chickens was molting, but I want to try the light
 

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