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This is a good point. It's a good idea to have a covered area for them if you want them outside when raining, or on those dark dull winter days. This stops them from hanging inside a lighted coop, pooping all over the place..
If it's lighter outside then in the coop, they will stay outside.
Currently my timer is set to come on (using a 50watt incandescent bulb) at 4am, then shut off at 8am for the day. It then turns the light back on at 5pm, and off again at 8.30pm. I adjust the timer several times, as needed during the year as sunrise/sunset changes, to the point that by mid June I don't need a light at all.
I always do a nightly check on the birds around the
lights out time, and have yet to see any caught off the roost. They seem to sense when it's time to head to it. When they first go in to the coop, they spend time at the feeder, or scratching around the floor. I presume they do the same in the am when the lights come on, and until it's light enough outside for them to wander out. I leave the chicken door open, as the smaller covered run is secured. After I have my morning coffee, I open the small run door so, they can access the large run.