- Apr 19, 2009
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I would like to keep a few for breeding next year's crop of piglets, so that is why I was asking which breed would be best to keep year round.
Any of those I listed will be fine with basic shelter through a Michigan winter. Those with floppy ears (such as the GOS) are known for being slightly less cold hardy than those with erect ears due to the greater surface area through which they lose body heat on those big ears.
Do be sure you consider economics before you decide to breed your own though. Keeping a boar year-round for him to work one day a year is going to make for very, very expensive piglets. A mature boar will eat $600+ in feed per year. If you have one sow that you breed once per year with a heritage breed you're likely to average 10-12 piglets per litter. To put that in perspective: on the good side of things you've got $50 into each piglet the second it hits the ground just in feed for your boar. That doesn't count feed for the sow which will be more than the boar since at some points she'll be pregnant and lactating requiring great feed amounts. Count just the feed for boar and sow and you have more than $100 into each piglet the second it hits the ground. Then you have bedding, electricity to run the well for their water, fences (pigs need STRONG fences and those fences need continuous repair and upkeep if you're keeping them year round), feed and watering equipment (which also need repair and upkeep with pigs), you still have to actually feed out the piglets before they're ready to process so feed for them, shelters (which need repair and upkeep just like the fences and equipment, hogs are HARD on things), your time to do the chores, wormers, medications, vet bills if something goes wrong, medical and farrowing supplies, newborn piglet care supplies, etc, etc.
This is all on top of your initial purchase costs which -- if you're planning to breed -- should be substantial.
Then you have to consider that you risk infertility by only breeding your sow once per year. Their reproductive systems, in general, do not do well if left dormant. So you may decide to breed twice per year to ward that off, which lowers your per piglet cost for keeping your sow and boar but vastly increases the costs of everything else.
In a nutshell: keeping a couple pigs for family use and casual sales is not an economically sound endeavor.
And you don't even know if you like pigs yet. Many people do not. I think they're crazy, of course. Pigs are fabulous as far as I'm concerned, but you will find many people whole heartedly disagree with me and think they're horrid animals.
I don't want to discourage you, but I would really encourage you to start with a couple of feeders this year and see how it goes. Really crunch the numbers and see where you want to take it from there. That way you also get a chance to test out some different breeds if you want first. There are considerable difference among the breeds so if you're going to breed it'd be a good idea to see which you like best.
Good luck!
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