New nesting material causes laying to stop?

snkjohnson

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My 16 hens have suddenly pretty much all stopped laying. It's early spring and I've supplemented with some light, so they slowed down just a bit in the winter, but had just started picking back up. I've been getting around 5-8 eggs daily...then the other day I got 4 eggs, then 3, then 2, then 1 today. It's getting lighter for longer outside, weather has been pleasant, they have food and water, nothing has changed, EXCEPT I put new nesting pads (those kind of spikey silicone ones that are washable) in place of my old straw ones..They laid on them regularly for a day or two and then the sudden decrease...could this be causing the sudden stop in production? Or am I missing something, are there other possible causes? (The only other time this has happened was when they knocked over their water and went without any for one day, 3 weeks to start laying again. But that didn't happen this time.) TIA!
 
First, some reasons you may think they are not laying, whether they are or not. I'll mention several things as you are looking at them and I'm not.

The molt - I know, fall and winter is when most chickens molt but some can at other times of the year. A common cause is a change in light pattern that causes their bodies to consider that day light is decreasing, not increasing. That could be a security light that burned out or you changing their lighting. But stress can sometimes cause them to go into a molt out of season. Are you seeing feathers flying around?

Hidden nests - I've had hens stop laying in the nests and start laying somewhere else. They can hide a nest really well in a coop and run, it doesn't always have to be while out free ranging.

Egg Eating - Many critters like to eat eggs. Some leave signs behind like egg shells or damp spots but some don't. Snakes swallow an egg whole and could be more active now that the weather is warming up but I don't think it is snakes. They eat a bunch of eggs then disappear for two or three days while they digest them before coming back for more. Besides, a single snake can't eat that many eggs at one time.

Canines swallow eggs whole. If it were a fox or coyote they'd probably be interested in your chickens more than the eggs so probably not them. But a dog may leave your hens alone and eat your eggs. Does a dog, especially a big dog, have access?

Humans do not leave any signs when they take the eggs. Often when this happens it is not a stranger as a stranger would not have that good of access.

Change or stress - Chickens often do not like changes but can be adaptable. A change in the pecking order, adding or subtracting chickens, changing accommodations or nests, a change in food, a change in weather (usually extremely hot or extremely cold), many things can cause them to temporarily stop or reduce laying. Changing the bedding material may be a cause, either to reduce laying or to change to a hidden nest. These can all stress them.

Predator attacks (whether real or perceived), can also stress them. Running out of water can have the effect you saw.

Diseases can cause them to stop laying. If they are acting healthy this is probably not it. Some diseases cause them to lay deformed eggs.

So what can you do? If they free range, can you lock them in a secure coop or coop/run for a few days to see if the eggs increase? This could mean you are keeping them from hidden nests or locking out an egg eating predator.

Discretely mark a couple of eggs and leave them down there. If they disappear you'll know something is getting them

This kind of thing can be extremely frustrating. Sometimes you just can't figure out what is going on. It can be hard to be patient. Good luck figuring it out.
 

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