After three years of chickens, I've learned it's rough out there for a chicken. Mine are free range on a little hill top, deep in the woods and fields of rural MS. Coyotes bobcats hawks racoons possums skunks snakes rats cats wild dogs owls fox windegos you name it.
Here's my two cents on predators -
- Get an automatic coop door
- Keep a friendly rooster with long spurs who's not friendly to predators
- Keep food and water stored securely where other critters won't be attracted to it
- Don't be afraid to pepper coyotes and other wild chicken-eating-critters with a shotgun. Use bird shot at long ranges to pepper them and scare them off, firecrackers and bottle rockets work too
- Keep yard overgrown with bushes in spots, cover, where birds rest in shade and can hide;
- Keep yard trimmed enough to spot predators moving in from a distance - separate woods from coop with lawn
- Walk at night around coop, around yard, do a head count.
- Find a couple of stray pups and train them up to be bird guardians - Mine watch flock during day and walk with me at night. They've been known to chase off coons and possums.
Old school pro tip - Getcha a 5 gallon bucket and pee in it for a few weeks, get it good and rancid - then dip you some rags in there and hang them all over the place in and round the coop, outside, downwind, upwind - get the coop and predator entrance areas smelling real musky and those critters get nervous when they get a good whiff and get too close. They're like oh crap its the dude with the shotgun. Critters understand smells - its their language. My bird dogs even started marking the coop and the surrounding area strategically. Scent defense bro.
Make peace with the crows. My local crows are cool with me and the flock and hang around- welcome to the corn, and they watch for hawk and call in the calvary when he shows. King Hawk. I've seen him. Rescued grandma chicken from the clutches of his talons before. Literally, with a broom. Crows were going nuts , almost like a crow tornado, I'm charging with a broom bellowing like a savage, jump King Hawk, crows rode in like dive bombers swooped in and chased him away across the field, musta been a dozen crows and more on the way. King Hawk is gigantic, like a six foot wing span. I wouldn't believe it either unless I seen it myself.
Amen brother. Give your birds a good happy life - don't beat yourself up when something happens