Quote:
Chris,
In the Dec 2009 Backyard Poultry I first called for a more accurate way to classify poultry other than heritage or heirloom. I believe, and still do, in both accuracy and in utilizing recognized historical time periods. I wrote:
Ancient Fowl (existing before 1600)
Modern Fowl (1600-1845)
Industrial Fowl (1845-1940)
(I used the date 1845 because that was the date of the first poultry show. This happened, as you are aware, during the Industrial Age).
Examples of the breeds classified would be:
Ancient Fowl breeds:
Asil
Old English
Dorking
Modern Fowl breeds:
Crevecoeur
Dominique
LaFleche
Sussex
Industrial Fowl:
Brahma
Cornish
Orpington
Rhode Island Reds
I did not classify breeds created after 1940.
Ancient - ; that happened, began or existed in former times, usually at a great distance of time. This term could be considerd appropriate for the first classification.
Modern - pertaining to the present time or time not long past; recent; not ancient or remote in past time. 1600's, 1700's may be considered a time long past, depending on perspective.
Industrial is not a description of time, but type, use or purpouse. "Industrial age" is a description of what went on in a period but does not describe when that period fell in history.The birds of the period you describe are birds of industry but the description is not consistant with the other two terms.
The terms are not consistent in their usage.
It is just a humble opinion, but I like it in four periods.
Ancient, Historical, Modern, and Contemporary(living at the same time or in the same time period)
On the other hand . . .
Heritage - an estate that passes from an ancestor to an heir by descent or course of law. The term heritage can be used to describe all breeds of poultry up to the contemporary breeds and still be considered accurate. I am not particularly fond of the typical use because it does not make a clear distinction.
Heirloom - The same problem as above. It is an item that is passed down. This could happen in a single generation however, so it does not make a distinction of a period of time.
Just what I think.