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Orpington71
Chirping
Where do you suggest getting the in candesents from? Thanks!Did you know McDonald's uses heat lamps just like the one you have over your tote to keep hamburgers hot enough to serve? 250 watts can "cook" meat. Hanging low over a confined space such as a tote creates an "oven" effect.
Chicks need a heat source to replace lost body heat, but then they need a space far enough away from the heat in order to get rid of excess body heat. At this age they regulate their temperatures as snakes and lizards do, by moving out of warm spots to cooler spots. Just as a lizard will "cook" if it remains in the hot sun, so will a baby chick if it can't get out of the hot zone.
Totes really don't make good brooders. If you go to a store that sells refrigerators and stoves, you can get a huge cardboard box that is free and sturdy. Bring it home and cut windows in it. Cover the windows with clear plastic and you have a chick condo. Cut a door in the side, leaving a hinge at one side, and you have an easy side access to play with your chicks and to clean the brooder.
And instead of 250 watts, try a 100 or 150 watt incandescent bulb.
Better still, ditch the light and use a heating pad rigged into a cave and let your chicks sleep in soothing dark at night. They'll be much happier and healthier.
I have some pictures of what my old brooders looked like in this article. You can see how I rigged a cardboard box to sit on a table, making it comfortable and easy to access your chicks without scaring them by grabbing them from above. http://www.backyardchickens.com/a/r...rooder-and-start-raising-your-chicks-outdoors