This is not a complete list! I don't or haven't had most of these breeds. Don't take what I have compiled as 100% correct.
Large Breeds
Jersey Giant
Brahma
Cochin
Orpington
Malines
Delaware
Langshan
Malay(aggressive)
Dark Color
Australorp
Leghorn (usually white can be brown)
Rhode Island Red
Barnevelder
Cochin (depending)
Orpington (buff color not dark brown)
Langshan (Black)
Malines ( Barred? Cuckoo?)
Jersey Giant
ISA Brown (and other production breeds)
Welsummer
Large Egg Size
Rhode Island Red
Barred Plymouth Rock
ISA Brown (Shorter lifespan like most production breeds)
Orpington
Welsummer
Egg color
I did a thing a few months ago for tinted eggs. It should have a good portion of what breeds lay what color.
https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/looking-for-layers-of-pink-eggs.1281832/#post-20680561
Friendly
It really depends on the bird. I'm sure someone has a horror story that involves even the most friendly breeds.
Orpington
Barred Plymouth Rock
Cochin (my bantam Cochins have all been very friendly)
Auto sexing
Try this:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/threads/list-of-breeds-that-can-be-auto-sexed.1008044/
And this:
https://blog.cacklehatchery.com/whats-the-difference-between-sex-link-and-autosex-chickens/
Egg production
Any production breed (again, shorter lifespan)
Leghorn
Rhode Island Red
Barred Plymouth Rocks
Australorp
Orpington
Broody
If you want a broody you should get some Silkies. Any breed can technically go broody, but most don't. I once had a Sebright, a non-broody breed, who loved trying to go broody. (it never really worked, but she tried)
Hardy
Most breeds mentioned are hardy. Make your coop for your environment. I have a open air coop for our hot Florida summers.
Coop ideas:
https://www.backyardchickens.com/articles/category/chicken-coops.12/
Noise levels
If you're getting chickens they will make noise! No if, ands or buts about it. Roosters crowing are loud, but a egg song can easily be louder! If you want quiet go for a muscovy duck!
Be careful when free-ranging. You can easily lose an entire flock if not watched carefully in a place with many Predators.