Prepping for the inevitable, culling excess cockerels

redinator

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Jan 10, 2025
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Slidell, La
I'm writing this so I don't have these thoughts roaming around in my head and constantly mulling it over. Most times as I'm writing, I tend to answer some of my own questions, but feedback from others that have done this before is always welcomed.

I have read articles and threads on the subject, but having everything in this post will make it easier for me to keep my notes/thoughts organized. I want to make sure I have everything I need so I'm gathering supplies now. For reference, the closest I've come to processing a bird is removing the bag of innards from a store bought turkey during the holidays.

In roughly a month I'll be culling approximately 10 RIR cockerels (I hope to rehome some before then). I did not start raising chickens for meat birds, but I knew this was coming since I prefer to hatch from eggs. Thankfully, this will only be a once a year project. I have a friend that will be helping with this task since it's my first time around. I'd hate to get squeamish and cause the birds any undue suffering. The cockerels will be between 12 and 16 weeks when they're culled, depending on my friend's schedule.

First off, some questions:

Should I cull all the birds first, then process the lot? Or cull and process each bird individually? I'm thinking the first would be optimal so the waiting birds aren't getting unnecessarily stressed. Once they're culled and skinned I can move indoors to process them and not have to worry so much about flies and such. It also seems more sanitary to do it this way. I answered my own question here.

Are there any bits I should NOT feed my birds? Aside from the meat I don't plan to eat any of the organs.

Should I cook the 'scraps' before feeding them to the birds, or just freeze and feed as needed? I'd like to keep anything we don't plan to eat for the birds as a bit of a boost during winter or when they're molting.

Any uses for feathers (nest lining)? I plan to skin them rather than plucking since pluckers are so expensive, so the feathers will likely get tossed. I answered my own question here.

I'm thinking about getting a large crawfish pot https://a.co/d/5siEqPa and just season and boil the lot. How large of one would I need to handle 4-5 at a time? All 10? Once they're boiled I can pack and store them in freezer safe containers and use as needed.

In case I don't go with the crawfish boiler:

How do I store/prepare cockerel meat? I hear it's tougher than store bought chicken so it should only be used for things like soups/stews. I have a meat grinder, slicer and a dehydrator (would they make good jerky?), and obviously a stove and oven (lol). I do NOT have a slow cooker/crock pot. I'm not setup for canning, but might go that route next year.

Can you roast/bake/broil cockerel meat?

I plan to have all the cockerels in a medium sized pen, out if sight of the other chickens, and covered with a tarp until . . . well, their time is up.

My list:

Culling> Killing cone (size?), Buckets w/lids for discards and blood (how many? what size?) (do I put it out w/ the trash?), Ice chest w ice for the meat (how large for 10 cockerels), Hatchet/Axe

Processing> What do I remove first to avoid contaminating the rest of the meat? Feel free to link a thread/article on the subject. I debone chicken regularly, so I'm good there, but wouldn't be able to tell a liver from a kidney.

Storage> Gallon sized freezer bags for the organs, Labels (so we don't defrost the wrong bag for dinner), Freezer safe containers for the meat

I feel like this list is too short am I'm missing something?
 
Your going to want to get a bird done before rigor mortise sets. I have put a bird in the refrigerator until rigor mortise has passed then pluck and gut.
I prefer to gut outside where it's easy to hose down, but some people do gut inside and wipe down the cabinet fronts from the drippings.
I don't feed intestines.
Boiling tends to toughen meat. Low and slow or pressure cooker.
Age determines cooking method.
Screenshot_20201124-175957~2.png


I use a cut up kitty litter jug as a kill cone. Electric tape around ankles so they can't run.
KIMG0330_01~3.JPG


A PVC pipe cutter to remove the head.

Screenshot_20210310-082936.png



Be careful not to break a green tube. It's the gallbladder and has bitter green liquid that needs to be washed off very well. It's attached to the liver.

I have a 2 gallon bucket I put garbage bag in for the guts. The bag goes in the trash. I usually freeze the bag of guts so it doesn't stink and draw varmints.
 
before rigor mortise sets. I have put a bird in the refrigerator until rigor mortise has passed then pluck and gut.
What's the time frame before rigor mortise sets and passes? I don't think I have enough fridge space to wait for it to pass on 10 cockerels.
I prefer to gut outside where it's easy to hose down, but some people do gut inside and wipe down the cabinet fronts from the drippings.
Thanks for the warning, hadn't thought about the mess.

I plan to buy a kill cone, but the pipe cutter does seam like it'd make it easier to get the job done in one go rather than a hatchet/axe.
I usually freeze the bag of guts so it doesn't stink and draw varmints.
I'll try to plan the task the day before garbage gets picked, but a good note as well.
Be careful not to break a green tube. It's the gallbladder and has bitter green liquid that needs to be washed off very well. It's attached to the liver.
Where is this located? Any pictures (I'm not squeamish)?
 
What's the time frame before rigor mortise sets and passes? I don't think I have enough fridge space to wait for it to pass on 10 cockerels
You have about an hour before it's too stiff to work on.

It takes a day or so for rigor mortise to pass.
I suggest doing a couple to get the hang of it.
I'll look for liver gallbladder pics
 
Lots of informative information on YouTube like lots have said, it’s easy, I’ve been butchering chickens since I was a boy, we always raised our own meat chickens, and when I got a little older, mama would tell me how many chickens she wanted butchered, so when I got home from school I would do it before she got home from work.
No one likes the killing part, it’s the thought of putting meat in the freezer that’s so satisfying.
And mama could make the best fried chicken out of these tasty birds.
 
Lots of informative information on YouTube like lots have said, it’s easy, I’ve been butchering chickens since I was a boy, we always raised our own meat chickens, and when I got a little older, mama would tell me how many chickens she wanted butchered, so when I got home from school I would do it before she got home from work.
No one likes the killing part, it’s the thought of putting meat in the freezer that’s so satisfying.
And mama could make the best fried chicken out of these tasty birds.
I'm sure it'll get easier, once they don't look like my sweet babies, lol. I'm not squeamish about it (I'll keep telling myself this until I believe it). I knew it was coming. I'll be quite honest, I'll probably cry until the feathers are off and they look more like something I'd get in the store. I've just never done it, yet.
 
This is beekissed video and she makes it look so easy. Also she is doing CX. She's calling it a bile sack which is another name for the gallbladder. She has the liver in her hand and the green thing is the bile sack.

View attachment 4140308


That was exactly the type of video I was looking for. No fuss, no muss . . .just get it done. Other videos I watched used pluckers and split the bird before removing the innards, which made the process look more complicated. Thank you.
 
That was exactly the type of video I was looking for. No fuss, no muss . . .just get it done. Other videos I watched used pluckers and split the bird before removing the innards, which made the process look more complicated. Thank you.


That made me think about a picture I took of cutting a turkey bone in breast off. The green thing on the left is the bile sack

IMG_20240210_105258510.jpg


I have a plucker but sometimes skin in the winter.
 

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