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Quails and winter.

Lily_an_the_quails

In the Brooder
Dec 21, 2019
15
19
29
ON Canada
Ok so I have 4 coturnix quails and I live in Ontario Canada, and yes it gets cold but this year it hasn't been very cold like last year. I was wondering weather or not I should put in a heat lamp. It's only really been +5 at the most and -10 at the lowest lately. It snowed a little today and they all mostly stayed in the sheltered area and I'm not sure weather their cold and I should get them a heat lamp for warmth. If you have any suggestions on what I should do pleaseeee tell me!
 
If they have fully acclimated to your climate and territory, I would not offer them up any heat unless temps dip down more than 25 degrees colder than your average low.

You might keep them on bedding like grass hay or wood shavings so they can snuggle in deep and keep their feet warm. Warm feet means warm bird. No wire in the winter lest they get frozen feet.

Good luck!
 
I agree with @TwoCrows. If they are fully feathered and have l always been outside they should be fine. They give off their own heat(like chickens) in the winter. If you are too worried you can cover the side that gets the most wind and add the bedding and they should be great. You can even add little boxes(cardboard works good) add the shavings in it and then they can get into cover.
 
If you decide to give them a heat lamp, make absolutely certain nothing (including unauthorized animals) can possibly access it, or even if by some fluke did reach it, could not possibly pull it down. It would need to be very close to, but not in the cage to do any good. I would use a black ceramic reptile bulb if I were to go this route. But I think there are better ways, should it get truly desperately cold.

If you feel they need heat, cover a heating pad with a protective, wipe-clean material and place it under their bedding. You’ll need one that doesn’t automatically turn off. You might have to remove the controller and wire the cord back together without it if you can’t find one that can be made to stay on continuously. You can use seed germination warming mats as well. They don’t heat up much, but it might be just enough.

I don’t know whether coturnix quail need extra heat in extreme cold conditions. There was some discussion on this topic in the quail hatch-along thread a while back. Most of the folks there (but not all) are in Texas, but there’s a lot of great info there and very knowledgeable people.

If you keep your cots in a dry, well-ventilated, draft-free shed, I suspect they will survive most cold temperatures, provided they’re acclimated. I live in zone 4. I don’t think I’d keep quail in winter without a shed, but I may be wrong about that. People 2-300 miles to the south do keep them in fully-enclosable rabbit hutch-type shelters. I don’t think I would do that here. Like I said, I could certainly be wrong.

I’m only exploring quail, but from all that I’ve read, it would appear that they’re tough, though not as tough as chickens. I do feel confident that in the cold especially, you’ll need to feed a high-quality game bird crumble. I believe the recommendations call for 29-30% protein.
 

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