Resiratory Illness, We are running out of things to try - long history

posey

Songster
10 Years
Jun 17, 2009
347
6
119
Coastal NC
Hi All:
Been on here earlier about my ill pullets but we have learned some new things and eliminated other things. We just need any suggestions that anyone might have, please.

Here is what has been happening:

I have lost 1 silkie at 5 1/2 wks - symptoms: she was the smallest of my two silkies and didn't seem to grow much during the week and a half that I had her. Her face was very swollen on right side only, eye swollen shut, not eating or drinking, not moving around, no other respiratory symptoms, seemed to be burning up. Started her on duramycin. Gave her drops of baby vits. She continued to fail and died that evening.

The next day I discovered a Lt Brahma at 6 wks who was sick. She was the second smallest of my flock of pullets all the same age. She was about 1/2 to 2/3rds the size of the other Brahmas - her symptoms: not eating or drinking, seemed to have a fever, walked like she was drunk, very unsteady, feathers were ruffled, eyes closed most of the time. I started her on duramycin, dripping it on her beak. Gave her the vitamins and watery mash dripped on her beak. Several hours later she rallied and started to eat on her own. She became an eating machine for the next two days. Improving much, walking or crawling some, even up my shirt to perch on my shoulder and nap. Photo's of her were sent to State University along with illness history. They said they noticed lesions on it's feet and wondered if they were fire ant bites. No surprise there, I had seen ants in the coop taking food and was worried they were fire ants. We cleaned out the coop, took out ant mounds and the coop has been ant free since. Surprise me, she died during the night.

Next day discovered about 5 more birds ill a mix of Australorps and Brahmas. All had an eye or eyes that were closed often, golden/brown crust at nostrils, some had bubbles in the corners of their eyes. They were moving around very slowly and you could tell that they were sick. Several were coughing.

I put the whole flock, now 10 pullets, on LS-50 in their water, gave them the baby vitamins, and put baby nose drops in their nostrils - this was June 29th. On the 30th, I worked up my courage and took two of the worst birds to the closest animal disease diagnostic laboratory for them to do necropsy and testing on.

None of these birds were out of the coop (which was just built) to graze prior to the illness onset. I can not walk in the coop, too small to stand up in. But wasn't very conscientious about biosecurity concerning my coming and going to TSC store. I am rather uptight about it now.

Today I got the final word from the director:
Brahma had a tumor-like substance that was not cancerous, he believes it was a genetic defect - should not have caused death. He found a very few round worms and capillary worms. Absolutely nothing else. The Australorp was clean - nothing. The lab results showed, no AI, no Binax-Influenza Antigen, No MG, suspect for MS (mycoplasma synoviae.) He told me that nothing else was found in the bloodwork and other cultures either. He said that the MS is not serious and that it likely did not make the birds sick or cause their death.

So where are we today, July 10th? Four dead birds, not really any clear clinical answers, and after 10 days on LS-50 I still have the following:
3 Australorps who cough, have crusty nostrils, eyes closed more than normal. They walk fine and are fairly active and eat and drink.

1 Lt Brahma with the same symptoms as above but she is less active and not as sure footed as at least 2 of the ones mentioned above.

1 Silkie and 2 Lt Brahma's who all appear to be happy, healthy and normal.

We are going to worm all of the pullets this weekend. Also going to try to boost their nutrition with yogurt, fresh feed from a new supplier, continuing the baby vitamins, and possibly supplementing with some beta carotene as well. We are thinking of stopping the LS-50 since it doesn't seem to be helping much.

My chicks are slightly improved from the day I started them on the LS-50 and vitamins and nose drops. But not significantly. They are not getting any worse but seem to have hit a plateau.

Suggestions anyone? What is this that seems to just be hanging on and isn't showing up in the clinical work?

Thanks for reading this whole saga and for any help you can offer.
Blessings,
Posey
 
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I am so sorry you are going through this -- and I doubt that giving you a bump at this hour will help. I imagine people here simply had no answers for you.
 
Sounds like an upper respiratory illness (if there was a smell I would suggest coryza)...
You do state the coop is small... now poultry are VERY sensitive to ammonia and dust... I suggest you do a complete overhaul of your coop and disinfect it... also get some OXINE and mist the air with that on a regular basis as often as possible. You can also nebulaize the medication (altho tylan is usually spoken of with this)
 
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This is a great suggestion but the coop is not small it's 5' X 8' and 5' high at the highest point. It is just off of the ground 2 1/2 feet and I am 5'6" tall so I can actually fit inside but usually just stand on the ground outside and reach in to clean, refill the feed hopper and water fountain, etc.

After the first two chicks died, we cleaned out the coop and scrubbed it down with a bleach dilution. Air dried it and then added fresh wood chip bedding. I check the bedding everyday when I go out to visit the girls, and I'm pretty good at turning it and mixing it around to allow it to stay dry. If any gets wet from them bumping the hanging water fountain, it gets removed and we add more clean bedding.

We have excellent air flow and ventilation. Large screened areas near the roof of the coop that stay open all the time. We also have two 2 1/2 foot square windows that we open and close each day.

These girls were inoculated for Mareks at the hatchery but we purchased from someone who buys from a hatchery and then resells. His operation is very organized and clean but we think that is were they picked up the worms because they were 4 wks when we got them. At that age they were out of the brooder and in a covered pen with about 50 other pullets.

We don't have Oxine but will get it. It is a very good thing to use.
Don't have the Tylan but could get if you think it would help given they don't have an ammonia problem in the coop.

Could this be bronchitis? I don't know much about it in poultry but I know that it hangs on in humans and that chickens can get a form of it too. Is that coryza? Or is it something else altogether?

When you say smell, what do you mean? Smell coming from where?

Thank you ddawn and dlunicorn for helping.
 
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Put 1 tsp cinnamon and about two TBSP molasses in thier drinking water for the next few days. The problems will probably be gone in a couple of days, seriously it IS that simple.
 
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This is very interesting. We use various natural remedies for our selves. Can you tell me the whys of the cinnamon and molasses?

Thanks
Posey
 
o.k. I have a bit more time now

http://www.redrobe.com/sharon/avian-respiratory-diseases.html
(excerpt)
"...Nebulisation
A 1:10 solution of Tylan in plant sprayer may be used in the treatment of conjunctivitis or URS disease. The plant sprayers generally do not produce fine enough particles to access the lower air sacs however. A proprietary nebuliser may be used and the bird placed into a purpose-built nebuliser cage, a glass tank or a plastic bag with holes in is placed over a small cage...."

I can only speak for my own interpretation of the articles, vet and research material (herbal) but from what you have told me I would guesstimate that a tsp of cinnamon and a molasses flush will not be sufficient (see here for info on molasses flush:
http://msucares.com/poultry/diseases/solutions.html
scroll down to LAXATIVE solutions
(often used for suspected toxins, botulism mycotoxin etc. and to replace some minerals lost in diarrea > have not seen it recommended for respiratory conditions)

The cinnamon and cranberry (dried or cooked NOT raw) can't hurt and might in someway be helpful altho completely insufficent as a stand-alone treatment (see at my Library in the relevant research papers) altho I doubt very much if dried cinnamon will be of value since the research specifically refers to the concentrate (so an oil which you would use to flavor candy or such) > put a few drops on some dried chopped cranberries and see if that tempts her as a treat.
It is important to remember that a sick bird will go off their feed (and often their water too > keep hydrated!) so a supplement like AviaCharge 2000 is a good idea (it is formulated as a daily supplement so is ideal to administer in their feed > this particular product is one of the few approved for organic certified). One does want to "treat the poor things when they are so poorly but it is so important to remember that when you do it is at the cost often of their general feed>nutrition ... any "treat" should therefore have a positive purpose.
 
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Thank you dlunicorn for all of the information.

Okay I understand about smell now and no I don't smell anything from the birds. I withheld food last evening and gave them all a mash this morning that was 1 large carrot, 1/2 cup chick starter/grower feed, ground up in food processor then added 1/3 cup of yogurt and a little water. It made about 1 1/2 cups of mash. I divided this into 2 portions. Served them the 1st portion early in the AM - Oh my gosh! They gobbled it up. I tried to get them to eat something like this in the past but no go. Then 3 horses told me about withholding feed. It worked like a charm. They had access to feed all day along with outside grazing. In afternoon I gave them the last portion and they ate it all. Were the proportions right or should I change them? I have 8 birds that I am feeding this to as a way to help their bodies get built back up. How long should I do this for?

We use essential oils medicinally. I don't have cinnamon but can get it, been wanting it anyway. I think that would be better than candy flavoring don't you?

When I do the cinnamon/cranberry thing how much should I make?

We bought a new brand of feed that we think will provide more nutrition. I understand about the so called treats and their nutrition. Whatever we do, that is the most important thing to us because we understand that if they are getting the correct nutrition many of these things can be overcome or prevented.

Thanks again for all of your help
Posey
 
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The oil needs to be food grade (which most essential oils are not)
I would guesstimate two or three dried cranberries per bird (you can just mix through or top their feed mixture you were describing)
You can also use baby parrot/bird formula (available at petstores as a powder you add water to) to concentrate the nutrition if you do not have the aviacharge.
ETA: one study (cinnamon) I do not have time to go into the reason I would not recomend the thyme (except as a fresh herb/plant that the birds could nip at free choice) >suffice to say that many of the available extracts (thymol) are bordering the toxic and not suitable .
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08032004-160558/unrestricted/mohanthesis.pdf
 
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