I too have observed the pattern of early morning and last thing in evening foraging. But it puzzles me, because for predators like foxes, those are also peak times.24/10.
A couple of hours. The chickens are still cautious about how far from cover they venture I assume due to the attack on the geese. They seem to be following the activity patterns I observed watching the tribes in Catalonia more closely the more freedom they get. The first couple of hours in the morning and the last couple of hours in the evening are peak foraging times. At times of predator activty the usual is to stay under cover particulalry in the late afternoon and forage quickly for their late evening feed.
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I was devastated when I lost my first chicken to a fox and an elderly guy who happened to see the fox running past him in the woods with the chicken came and explained to me that I should lock my chickens up before dusk because dusk was peak fox snatching time.
Because it also happens to be peak chicken foraging time, whenever I can, I sit outside at dusk to guard them until they go in. I don't manage that every day by any means, but it is noticeable how active they are digging stuff up and eating in the last 30 mins of daylight.